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1.6 Step and Piecewise Functions. Objective. To identify and graph step and piecewise-defined functions. Step Functions. Functions whose graphs resemble set of stairsteps are known as step functions. The most famous of the step functions is the greatest integer function.
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Objective • To identify and graph step and piecewise-defined functions.
Step Functions • Functions whose graphs resemble set of stairsteps are known as step functions.
The most famous of the step functions is the greatest integer function. • This function is denoted by
Definition • The greatest integer function equals the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
Example • A parking lot in downtown Houston charges $2.00 for the first hour and $1.00 for each additional hour. Graph the charges as a function of time. How much does it cost to park for 8 hours and 35 minutes.
A function defined by two or more equations over a specified domain is called a piecewise function.
Example 4 A Piecewise-Defined function • Graph the function
Example 4 A Piecewise-Defined function • Evaluate the function when x = -1, 0 and 1