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Smart Choice. Level 2 Unit 1 -Grammar. Comparative Adjectives. Rules for forming comparative adjectives. 1. For most adjectives with one syllable, we add – er . sick sick er small small er. Comparative Adjectives. Rules for forming comparative adjectives.
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Smart Choice Level 2 Unit 1 -Grammar
Comparative Adjectives Rules for forming comparative adjectives 1. For most adjectives with one syllable, we add –er. sick sicker small smaller
Comparative Adjectives Rules for forming comparative adjectives A few short adjectives have special spellings. For short adjectives that end in -e, add only –r. nice nicer cute cuter
Comparative Adjectives Rules for forming comparative adjectives A few short adjectives have special spellings. For short adjectives that end in one vowel and one consonant, double the consonant and add –er. vowels: a, e, i, o, u consonants: all other letters
Comparative Adjectives Rules for forming comparative adjectives vowels: a, e, i, o, u consonants: all other letters big bigger fat fatter
Comparative Adjectives Rules for forming comparative adjectives A few short adjectives have special spellings. For short adjectives that end in -y, change the –y to - i and add –er. happy happier lazy lazier
Comparative Adjectives Rules for forming comparative adjectives 2. For most adjectives with two or more syllables, we use “more” + adjective. stylish more stylish comfortable more comfortable
Comparative Adjectives Rules for forming comparative adjectives 3. A few adjectives have a special form. good better bad worse
Comparative Adjectives We use comparative adjectives when we compare TWO people or things. We often use THAN after the adjective.
Comparative Adjectives I’m taller than you.
Comparative Adjectives But I’m cuter than him. My dog is bigger than my cat.
Now Practice! 1. big ______________ 2. hot ______________ 3. baggy ____________ 4. famous ___________ bigger hotter baggier more famous
Now Practice! 5. flat ______________ 6. expensive ______________ 7. dirty ____________ 8. crowded ____________ flatter more expensive dirtier more crowded
Now Practice! 9. interesting ______________ 10. easy ______________ 11. good ____________ 12. beautiful _____________ more interesting easier better more beautiful
Now Practice! Tokyo is bigger than London. Tokyo London
Now Practice! Designer clothes are more expensive than regular clothes. designer clothes regular clothes
Now Practice! English is easier than Chinese. English Chinese
Now Practice! Coffee is more bitter than tea. coffee tea
Now Practice! A pilot’s job is more dangerous than a doctor’s job. a pilot’s job a doctor’s job
Comparative Adjectives …not as (adjective) as… You can compare two things by using a comparative adjective (-er, more + adj.) or by using “not as + adj. + as”.
Comparative Adjectives …not as (adjective) as… 300,000 won 99,000 won The red dress is cheaper than the black dress.
Comparative Adjectives …not as (adjective) as… 300,000 won 99,000 won The black dress isn’t as cheap as the red dress.
Comparative Adjectives …not as (adjective) as… The red dress is cheaper than the black dress. The black dress isn’t as cheap as the red dress.
Comparative Adjectives …not as (adjective) as… 300,000 won 99,000 won The black dress is more expensive than the red dress.
Comparative Adjectives …not as (adjective) as… 300,000 won 99,000 won The red dress isn’t as expensive as the black dress.
Comparative Adjectives …not as (adjective) as… The black dress is more expensive than the red dress. The red dress isn’t as expensive as the black dress.
Comparative Adjectives Regular jeans are cheaper than designer jeans. Designer jeans aren’t as cheap as regular jeans.
Comparative Adjectives Old shoes are more comfortable than new shoes. New shoes aren’t as comfortable as old shoes.
Comparative Adjectives Her dress is more colorful than your black dress. Your black dress isn’t as colorful as her dress.
Comparative Adjectives This scarf is nicer than that dirty scarf. That dirty scarf isn’t as nice as that dirty scarf.
Comparative Adjectives Kiwi juice is more sour than mango juice. Mango juice isn’t as sour as kiwi juice.
Comparative Adjectives Kittens aren’t as cute as puppies. Puppies are cuter than kittens.
Comparative Adjectives A salad is healthier than pizza. Pizza isn’t as healthy as a salad.
Comparative Adjectives Mary isn’t as tall as John. John is taller than Mary. John Mary
Comparative Adjectives Action movies are more exciting than romantic comedies. Romantic comedies aren’t as exciting as action movies.
Comparative Adjectives Chocolate cake isn’t as delicious as cheesecake. Cheesecake is more delicious than chocolate cake.