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理论专题 1 ：演化经济地理学

理论专题 1 ：演化经济地理学. 理论专题 1 ：演化经济地理学. 演化经济地理学 : 经济地理学发展的新方向 Evolutionary economics and economic geography Why is economic geography not an evolutionary science. 演化经济地理学初现端倪. 演化经济学 对经济系统中新奇的创生、传播和由此导致的结构转变进行研究的科学 ——Foss, 1994 新奇是新的行动可能性的发现 , 是人类创造性的结果 ——Witt ,1992 演化经济学对经济地理学的影响

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理论专题 1 ：演化经济地理学

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  1. 理论专题1：演化经济地理学

  2. 理论专题1：演化经济地理学 • 演化经济地理学: 经济地理学发展的新方向 • Evolutionary economics and economic geography • Why is economic geography not an evolutionary science

  3. 演化经济地理学初现端倪 • 演化经济学 对经济系统中新奇的创生、传播和由此导致的结构转变进行研究的科学 ——Foss, 1994 新奇是新的行动可能性的发现,是人类创造性的结果 ——Witt ,1992 • 演化经济学对经济地理学的影响 • 演化经济地理学研究的兴起

  4. 演化经济地理学的基本主张 • 研究假设上的主张 • 反对完全理性的“经济人”假设 • 专注于经济系统的动态过程 • 认为演化结果非最优化

  5. 演化经济地理学的基本主张 • 系统论是其分析方法 • 新奇是演化的根本动力 • 历史是演化的基础 • 惯例是演化的轨道 • 多样性是演化的方向

  6. 研究的基本层面与基本议题 • 企业/ 组织层面 • 产业/ 区域层面 • 空间系统层面 • 制度层面

  7. 评价 • 演化经济学给经济地理研究提供了新思路 • 问题 • 理论来源本身有问题 • 未能全面吸收当代经济地理学的其他理论 • 研究内容尚未构成一个严密的体系 • 经验研究范围不广泛

  8. Evolutionary economics and economic geography • 演化经济地理学是运用演化经济学的主要概念,如选择、路径依赖、机会和收益递增等来研究经济地理的两大主题 • 区域环境的空间特性对技术变革的新变化形式的潜在影响 • “新奇”如何影响空间系统的长期演化

  9. Why is economic geography not an evolutionary science • Introduction • Methodenstreit has been raging in the field of economic geography • Evolutionary economics can be considered a third approach in economic geography • Objective is to outline the basic elements of Evolutionary Economic Geography

  10. Methodenstreit in economic geography • Institutional turn in economic geography  Application of neoclassical economics • Institutional and neoclassical approaches differ in methodology • Behavioural assumptions underlying explanations of economic phenomena

  11. Three key issues in economic geography • Usefulness of formal modelling • Assumption debate • Conceptualization of time

  12. Interface between NEG and EEG • Common features • Possibility of multiple equilibria • Explaining how uneven spatial patterns emerge from uniform or ‘neutral space’

  13. Interface between NEG and EEG • Difference • Assumptions of utility maximization of economic agents and homogeneity of agents (‘the representative agent’) • Economic levels of aggregation • Treatment of dynamics • Underlying theory of agglomeration economies

  14. Interface between IEG and EEG • Difference • Attitude towards formal modelling • Treatment of context

  15. Summary of EEG • Combine appreciative theorizing (inductive) and formal modelling (deductive) • Take firms, and their routines, as the basic but not the sole unit of analysis • Describes the spatial evolution of sectors and networks as a dynamic co-evolutionary process transforming neutral space into real places

  16. 谢谢！

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