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The Emerging Role of Blockchain in Corporate Governance. Emily V. Burton Corporate Counseling and Litigation Group December 15, 2017. Problems To Be Solved: Corporate Governance. Corporations’ capital structures must be indisputably delineated
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The Emerging Role of Blockchain in Corporate Governance Emily V. Burton Corporate Counseling and Litigation Group December 15, 2017
Problems To Be Solved: Corporate Governance • Corporations’ capital structures must be indisputably delineated • The requirements for corporate actions involving the capital structure or governing documents are stringent • Even mere foot-faults in corporate governance changes can result in ambiguity or corporate acts unexpectedly discovered to be voidable or void
Problems To Be Solved: Numerous Stockholders • Complexity in recording stock transfers • Difficulty in verifying stockholding • Burden surrounding exercise of the stockholder franchise
Problems To Be Solved: Real World Example • Dole Food Company, Inc. Class Action Settlement • 36,793,758 shares in the class • Facially valid claims were submitted for 49,164,415 shares • 33% more Dole common stock than existed
How can Blockchain Help?Corporate Governance • Smart contracts can make corporate formalities self-enforcing • Distributed ledgers eliminate potential record disputes • Blockchain provides an immutable record of past compliance with corporate formalities
How can Blockchain Help?Numerous Stockholders • Lowered barriers to direct record stockholding • Lowered barriers to individual stockholder voting • Lowered transaction costs for dividend distribution • Automated, confidential access to key documents or information • Realtime voting power measurements • Transparency traceability, and pseudonymity of blockchain streamlines class or group measurement
Blockchain in Delaware • Why does Delaware matter? • Delaware is the corporate capital of the world • Only jurisdiction explicitly embracing distributed ledger technology for corporate governance to date
Blockchain in Delaware:Changes in the Law • DGCL Sections 219 and 224 enable Delaware Corporations to implement and rely on blockchain or distributed ledger stock ledgers for corporate governance and records • DGCL Sections 151, 202, and 364 permit notices to be distributed through blockchain
Blockchain in Delaware:Enabling Technology • Secretary of State developing a distributed ledger network with private vender symbiont • Allows automation of Secretary of State functions, including: • Good standing certificates • Certificate of incorporation amendments • Routine Filings • Allows smart contracts to interact directly with the Secretary of State’s Office
Possible Future Roles for Blockchain in Corporate Governance • Immutable storage and automated filing and amendment of governing documents • Automated distributions of disclosures and other stockholder communications • Lower costs for proxy materials for individual stockholders or insurgent ballots • Smart contract enforced compliance with statutory requirements for corporate governance • Self-enforcing stockholders’ agreements • Digital joinders to stockholders’ agreements • Capital table management in real time • Self-enforcing preferred stock voting and approval rights • Automatic quorum calculations • Facilitation of action by stockholder written consent • Automated conversion of convertible stock and securities • Individual share tracing • White list/black list transfer restrictions • Real-time stockholder voting modeling or waterfall calculation • End to end confirmation of consent delivery • Proxy authorization verification • Fluid tender/exchange offers • Improved franchise tax calculations