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Difficult ventilation. Craig Hore Intensive Care ASH. Check patient. ETT and suction Tubing Examine – bronchospasm; tension pneumothorax; raised IAP Patient position Patient compliance with ventilator Sedation / NMJB. The ventilator. Protective ventilation. Lung protective strategy.
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Difficult ventilation Craig Hore Intensive Care ASH
Check patient • ETT and suction • Tubing • Examine – bronchospasm; tension pneumothorax; raised IAP • Patient position • Patient compliance with ventilator • Sedation / NMJB
Permissive Hypercapnia Alveolar Recruitment Low Airway Pressure A Randomised Controlled Trial Of Staircase Recruitment Manoeuvres, High PEEP And Low Airway Pressure (PHARLAP) Carol L. Hodgson, Alistair Nichol, David Tuxen, Jamie Cooper, Michael Bailey, Jenny Keating, Anne Holland, David Pilcher, Andrew Westbrook, Andrew Davies, and Andrew Hilton
Permissive Hypercapnia • FiO2 - aim SpO2 88 - 92% • Low tidal volume ~ 6ml/kg (ideal body weight) • Accept PaCO2 ≤ 70 (or pH ≥ 7.1)
Low Airways Pressure • Pressure control mode vs volume control mode • Pplat ≤ 30 cmH2O • Pmax ≤ 35 cmH2O
PEEP The first point of the PEEP PV curve corresponds to the increase in EELV induced by PEEP (∆EELV). On this example, the recruitment induced by PEEP is measured at a pressure of 20cmH2OMathematical model of the pressure–volume (PV) curve. PV curves
Staircase recruitment • PCV 15 ± 3 • Start at PEEP 10 cmH2O • Step up: PEEP 20 / 30 / 40 for 2 mins • Step down 2.5 cmH2O for 3 mins
Staircase recruitment • Haemodynamically unstable • Oxygenation worsens • What PEEP to leave at?
Ask for help • SRC • Local intensivist • MRU consultant • ECMO