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Mastering Intersections: Guidelines and Safety Tips

Explore the characteristics, types, and approaches to intersections for safe maneuvering. Learn about controlled and uncontrolled intersections, dealing with signals and signs, and right-of-way rules. Gain insights into negotiating circles and railroad crossings, judging gap sizes, and situational yielding in driving scenarios.

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Mastering Intersections: Guidelines and Safety Tips

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  1. Chapter 7 Negotiating Intersections

  2. 7.1 Searching Intersections

  3. Intersection Characteristics • Street signs and street lights • ___________ markings • Crossing traffic • Parked vehicles on crossed streets • ___________ traffic • Traffic stopping • ___________ lines

  4. Types of Intersections • ___________ • ___________ • ___________ • ___________ • ___________– intersections that forms when several roadways meet at a circle

  5. Approaching an Intersection • Widen your search pattern when you are within ___________ seconds of the intersection • Look for ___________ and ___________ zones

  6. Point-Of-No-Return • Point beyond which a driver can no longer stop safely without ______________________ • Under normal conditions, that point is ___________ seconds from the intersection. • See page 132.

  7. Don’t forget you cannot make lane changes ______________________ !

  8. STOPPING at an Intersection • Sometimes you may have to stop before ___________ an intersection • If you have made a complete stop make sure you check your ___________ before you begin moving again! * If there is a vehicle that stopped in front of you, wait one second just incase they have to make an unpredicted stop!

  9. Controlled Intersection There is either a ___________ or ________ at every approach.

  10. Controlled Intersection w/Signs • Two types of signs • ___________ • ___________ • STOP – come to a full stop • YIELD – slow and yield the right of way to other vehicles.

  11. Controlled Intersection w/ Signals • Typical lights are RED, YELLOW (AMBER), and GREEN • Some lights at intersection may also ___________ or have ___________ .

  12. Light Signals • ___________ Green Light • Has been green for awhile • May turn yellow at any moment • ___________ Green Light • Just turned green, but does not guarantee that it is safe • ___________ Light • Stop if you can. Will turn red soon! • ___________ Light • You must STOP!

  13. Left on RED • Some states allow left turn on Red. • NJ only allows it if there is a green arrow allowing you to go.

  14. Controlled Railroad Crossing • Has ___________ lights along with crossing gates. • You ___________ before the gates.

  15. Uncontrolled Intersection • Has ___________ signs or signals to regulate traffic. • Usually found in areas of __________ traffic.

  16. Approaching Uncontrolled Intersections • ___________ down and identify and open and closed zone. • Be prepared to ___________ at any moment! • Never ___________ that the other driver will yield!

  17. Negotiating Circles • Always ___________ to cars already in the circle. • Vehicles in a circle will be coming from your ___________ . • While in the circle, always be alert of vehicles entering from the ___________ .

  18. Uncontrolled Railroad Crossings • ___________ have flashing red lights or crossing gates. • Stopping distances of trains ___________ • You can guarantee that it will take ___________ for a train to stop then a car. • Slowdown and be prepared to STOP!

  19. Partially Controlled Intersections • At least ___________ approach to and intersection has either a __________ sign or __________ sign. or

  20. Determining RIGHT-of-WAY • ___________ • Describes the privilege of having immediate use of a certain part of a roadway. • You will often have to ___________ , by letting others go first, to be safe,

  21. Situations in which you must Yield • Yield at STOP signs to • Pedestrians in or near the crosswalk • All traffic on the through street • Yield at fresh green lights to • Pedestrians still in the crosswalk • Vehicles still in the intersection • Yield coming from and alley, driveway, or private roadway to • Pedestrians before reaching the sidewalk • All vehicles on the street.

  22. Situation Continued • Yield at all YIELD signs to • Pedestrians and vehicles in the street • Yield to emergency vehicles • Sounding a siren and/or lights • Yield when turning left at any intersection to • Pedestrians in your turn path and oncoming vehicles

  23. Situation Continued • Yield at 4-way stops to • Pedestrians in or near crosswalks • Vehicles that arrive first • Vehicles from the right if you arrive at the same time • Yield at uncontrolled intersections • Pedestrians • Vehicles in the intersection • Vehicles from the right if you arrived at the same time

  24. Judging Gap Size • ___________ – the distance between vehicles. • Go to pg. 144 • Few examples: • To cross traffic ___ seconds • To turn right and join traffic __ seconds • To turn left and join traffic ___ seconds

  25. Size does matter! • You need different size gaps depending on… • the ___________ you plan to make • The ___________ of traffic

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