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Intercultural Communication. Chapter 1 Introduction to Intercultural Competence. The Imperatives for Intercultural Competence. Demographic Technological Economic Peace Interpersonal. The demographic imperative for intercultural competence. Wave of cultural mixing.
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Intercultural Communication Chapter 1 Introduction to Intercultural Competence www.newmaneducation.com
The Imperatives for Intercultural Competence • Demographic • Technological • Economic • Peace • Interpersonal www.newmaneducation.com
The demographic imperative for intercultural competence • Wave of cultural mixing. • Increasing cross-border movements. • Changing the distribution of people. • Intensifying political and social tensions. www.newmaneducation.com
The technological imperative for intercultural competence • Global village and mass media. • Information technologies. • Long-distance transportation systems. www.newmaneducation.com
The economic imperative for intercultural competence • Economic effectiveness of the U.S. • Interdependence with other countries. • The workplace is increasingly diverse. www.newmaneducation.com
The peace imperative for intercultural competence • The need to understand and appreciate others. • Incidents of hate crimes and other animosities. www.newmaneducation.com
The interpersonal imperative for intercultural competence • Quality of daily life depends on the ability to communicate competently with others. • Consequences to maintaining competent interpersonal relationships. www.newmaneducation.com
Defining Communication • Communication is a symbolic interpretive, transactional, contextual process in which people create shared meanings. www.newmaneducation.com
Speech Communication Process SITUATION IDEA IDEA ENCODE DECODE Channel Message Feedback IDEAFeedback IDEAFeedback DECODE ENCODE
Defining Communication • There are 6 characteristics of communication: • Communication is symbolic. • Communication is interpretive. • Communication is transactional. • Communication is contextual. • Communication is a process. • Communication involves shared meanings. www.newmaneducation.com
Defining Communication • Communication is symbolic. • Uses symbols • Meaning is a perception, thought, or feeling. • A message is a package of symbols. www.newmaneducation.com
Defining Communication • Communication is interpretive. • Requires interpreting the symbols of others. • Requires understanding these symbols. • Agreement is not required. www.newmaneducation.com
Defining Communication • Communication is transactional. • Old view saw communication as one-way activity. • New view sees communication as simultaneous. • Leads to shared creation of messages and meaning. www.newmaneducation.com
Defining Communication • Communication is contextual. • All communication is contextual. • Context includes physical, social, and interpersonal. www.newmaneducation.com
Defining Communication • Communication is a process. • Communication is always changing. • Messages are unrepeatable. www.newmaneducation.com
Defining Communication • Communication involves shared meanings. • Changing communicators changes message. www.newmaneducation.com
Defining Communication • Interpersonal communication is comprised of 4 characteristics: • IPC occurs between small groups of people. • IPC involves people interacting exclusively with one another. • IPC is adapted to specific others. • In IPC, the interpretation of messages can occur essentially simultaneously with their creation, allowing communicators to adapt their messages instantaneously. www.newmaneducation.com
The Challenge of Communicating in an Intercultural World • No simple answers that guarantee competent communication. • Differences among people are reasons to celebrate and share rather than to fear and harm. www.newmaneducation.com