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ey;tuT

ey;tuT. Rw;Wr ;# oy ; fy;tpAk ; fy;tp El;gtpaYk ;. mwpKfk ; Rw;Wr ;# oypd ; kPJ mwptpay ; kw;Wk ; njhopy ; El;gj;jpd ; jhf;fk ; ;;; Neub my;yJ Ntz;Lnkd;Nw cz;lhf;fg;gLfpd;w tpisTfs ;

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ey;tuT

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  1. ey;tuT

  2. Rw;Wr;#oy; fy;tpAk; fy;tpEl;gtpaYk;

  3. mwpKfk; • Rw;Wr;#oypd; kPJmwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy; El;gj;jpd; jhf;fk; ;;; • Neubmy;yJNtz;Lnkd;Nwcz;lhf;fg;gLfpd;wtpisTfs; • 4.kiwKf my;yJjhdhfNtVw;gLfpd;wtpisTfs; • 5.njhopw;rhiy tsu;r;rpAk; mjd; Rw;Wr;#oy; jhf;fq;fSk • 6.KbTiu

  4. Kd;Diu • ,g;ghlj;jpy; mwptpay; njhopy; El;gtsu;r;rpahy; Rw;Wr;#oypy; Vw;gl;ljhf;fq;fs; njhopy;fs; tsu;r;rpfhuzkhftsq;fs; rPuopjy; ,aw;iftsq;fisg; ghJfhg;gjpy; jdpkdpjdpd; gq;F ;;;Rw;Wr;#oy; kw;Wk; kdpjcly;eyj;jpy; jfty; njhopy;El;gj;jpd; gq;FMfpaitMuhag;glTs;sd

  5. 2.Rw;Wr;#oypd; kPPJmwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy; El;gj;jpd; jhf;fk; • mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy; El;gtsu;r;rpRfkhdtskhdtho;f;iftopNfhYtNjhLkdpjrKjhaj;jpd; ngh&shjhuKd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fk; top tFf;fpd;wJmNjNeuj;jpy; mJkdpjDf;Fk; mtdJRw;Wr;#oYf;FkpilNagifikiaVw;gLj;jptpLfpwJRw;Wr;#oypd; kPJmwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy; El;gj;jpd; cjtpahy; Vw;gLk;

  6. jhf;fk; ,uz;Ltifg;gLk;. ; 1.Neub tpisTfs; ; 2.kiwKf tpisTfs;

  7. Neubmy;yJNtz;Lnkd;Nwcz;lhf;fg;gLfpd;wtpisTfs; • etpdNtshz;ikgy;NtWtifcuq;fs; capu;f;nfhy;ypfs; Mfpatw;iwcs;slf;fpanraw;ifNtjpg;nghUl;fisr; rhu;e;Js;sJ. capu; Ntjpapay; Row;rpfs;(bio-chemical cycles) rf;jpXl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; tpfpjq;fs; (Energy flows and rates) khw;wpaikf;fg;gLtjd; fhuzkhfgy;NtWRw;Wr;#oy; khw;wq;fs; Vw;gLfpd;wd. Fwpg;ghfNtjpapay; cuq;fspd; gad;ghLgapu; ghJfhg;Gf;fhfcgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLk; gy;NtWNtjpg;nghUl;fs; MfpaitRw;Wr;#oypd; NeubtpisTfiscz;lhf;Ffpd;wd.

  8. kiwKfmy;yJjhdhfNtVw;gLfpd;wtpisTfs; • njhopw;rhiytsu;r;rpAk; njhopy;El;gfz;Lgpbg;GfSk; $l Rw;Wr;#oy; kPJkiwKftpisTfisj; Jhz;btpLfpd;wdkiwKftpisTfs; jpl;lkplg;gl;litmy;ynghUshjhutsu;r;rpapd; Ntfj;ijmjpfupg;gjw;fhfNkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; kdpjnray;fNs ,tw;wpw;FfhuzkhFk; Rw;Wr;#oy; kPjhdkdpjnray;fspd; Kf;fpakiwKftpisTfs; ;;;;khRgLjy; kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; rPuopjNyhLnjhlu;GilaitahFk;

  9. njhopw;rhiytsu;r;rpAk; mjd; Rw;Wr;#oy; jhf;fq;fSk; • tsu;e;Jtpl;lkw;Wk; tsUk; ehLfspy; Ntfkhdnjhopw;rhiytsu;r;rpfhzg;gLfpwJefuq;fspYk; gl;lzq;fspYk; njhopw;Ngl;ilfs; cUthfpAs;sd • Mjpfmstpyhdepyf;fupiag; gad;gLj;Jk; mdy; epiyaq;fs; njhopw;rhiyfs; Nghd;witvupj;jpLk; epyf;fupapypUe;J ;khRgLjiyVw;gLj;Jk; ‘gwf;Fk; rhk;gy;;;;;;;;’.Gif.fe;jfilMf;iyLkw;Wk; gpwer;RthAf;fs; cUthfpd;wd

  10. KbTiu ;njhopw;rhiyf; fopTfs; >gy;NtWNtjpg;nghUl;fs; jplf;fopTfs; >Fg;igfs; Mfpatw;iwcs;slf;fpaJtspkz;lj;jpy; CFC ntspgLtjhy; XNrhd; glyk; fiufpwJ. gy;NtWnjhopw;rhiyfspypUe;Jntspaplg;gLk; fe;jfilMf;i]L tspkz;ly <ug;girAld; tpiuthftpidGupe;Jfe;jfmkpyj;ijcUthf;Ffpd;wJ

  11. ed;wp

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