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Skills Utilisation : does it matter?. A perspective from the UK Commission for Employment and Skills. Unionlearn Learning & Skills Policy Network Meeting Trade Union Congress 8 November 2010 . Lesley Giles UK Commission for Employment and Skills Deputy Director of Research and Policy .
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Skills Utilisation: does it matter? A perspective from the UK Commission for Employment and Skills Unionlearn Learning & Skills Policy Network Meeting Trade Union Congress 8 November 2010 Lesley Giles UK Commission for Employment and Skills Deputy Director of Research and Policy
The Skills and Jobs Challenge: A strategic framework to explore utilisation • Skill levels not increasing at a sufficient rate relative to international competitors – need to raise individual aspirations: skills upgrading • Is the system responsive enough? Matching supply and demand • mismatch • trust providers • ‘Right skills’ economically valuable • Is Employer Demand Ambitious enough? Raise demandand skills use • high value jobs • High Performance Working • Increase skills utilisation
We have a highly skilled workforce?Significant new growth but massive replacement demand Over 50% of all job demand Over 100% of all expansion demand 13,449 Source: UKCES, Working Futures 2007-17, January 2009
But areas of significant mismatch? Growing under-utilisation and under-employment of skills (Ch 2) (Ch 6) (Ch 3&4) (Ch 5) Policy (Ch 7)
A problem of demand?Changes in high skilled demand and supply (1998-2006) Supply growing 7 times faster than Demand! Source: Ambition 2020, Chart 7.1, p 115 - OECD, Education at a Glance 2008, Table A1.3a and Table 1.6
Individual capability ability:skills, trainingeducation Deployment Development access:resourcingrecruitmentsuccession application:ODproductmarket strategy Organisational capability Is High Performance Working an answer?One means to encourage better skills utilisation attitude:employee engagement/involvement
How and where can we improve take up? Challenges for HPW & skills utilisation? What we have found: • Low take up, varying from a fifth to just over a quarter • Strong sectoral variations e.g. higher take up in manufacturing, public sector • Key influencing factors include: greater international competition/market pressures; advanced technology; greater consumer demand; high value goods and services; firm size. • Wide range of barriers to take up: • Ignorance • Doubts & inertia (perceptions of costs vs benefits & pressures for short term financial returns) • Inability (capacity and capability of M&L) • Wider context – environment e.g. regulation
Developing a New Ambition for Employers:The need for a strong social partnership (Ch 2) (Ch 6) (Ch 3&4) (Ch 5) Policy (Ch 7)
Thank you Questions Further Information: www.ukces.org.uk