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Unit 4: cultural usability. 4.1 Cultural Differences. Cultural Difference Example. Denmark. China. Combodia. India. 4.1 Cultural Differences. 4.1.1 Kurosu & Kashimura’s Study on Apparent Usability. Kurosu & Kashimura’s Study on Apparent Usability. Assumption
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Cultural Difference Example Denmark China Combodia India
4.1 Cultural Differences 4.1.1 Kurosu & Kashimura’s Study on Apparent Usability
Kurosu & Kashimura’s Study on Apparent Usability • Assumption • Apparent usability system use • Objectivity • Corr(Apparent usability, beauty) • Phase 1 • 26 participants • 15 designers+8 engineers + 3 secretaries
Apparent Usability vs. Beauty • Phase 2 • 252 participants • Design school (156) • Psychology (96) • r = 0.59
4.1 Cultural Differences 4.1.2 Tractinsky’s Study on Cultural Comparisons
Tractinsky’s Assumption of Israel 有個新聞記者對於一個俄羅斯人、一個美國人以及一個以色列人進行訪問。記者說:「抱歉,可以請問一下,您對於非洲食物短缺有什麼意見嗎?」結果,三個國家的人各有不同反應。
Language Translation File format issue ATMInterface in Japanese ATM Interface in Hebrew # of characters For confirmation Service concept
Unicode http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/goglobal/bb688113.aspx
TextTranslation Strategies Japanese ¥ --- (confirmation) 意譯 Hebrew () --- (confirmation) English undo 維持 Japan undo English unbox 新詞 Chinese 開箱文 English homepage 新義 Chinese 首頁
Numbers Decimal point Thousands separator
Information Organization In Europe In Japan
Design Principles for Icons Cultural acceptability Understandability
Cultural Differences in Colors In the US In UK
Cultural Differences in White 中國文化中的白色 ‘white’ in English • 白虎 • 舉白旗 • 白癡 • 白忙一場 • 白臉 • 白丁 • White wedding • White collar • White lie
Brief Conclusions • Cultural differences do exist • Globalization = internationalization + localization • How to avoid risks w.r.t. cultural differences • Apply design rules • Apply Hofstede’s theory to ‘reason’ your users • Conduct user studies • Future research • Cultures seem more similar than ever • Do we know enough about Taiwanese users?