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Welcome to:. Classroom Walk-Through (CWT) Presented by: Todd Wiedemann, Principal Berrien Springs High School Berrien Springs, MI (269) 471-1748. Classroom Walk-Through…. a powerful vehicle to assess effectiveness in curriculum implementation. Classroom Walk-Through….
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Welcome to: Classroom Walk-Through (CWT) Presented by: Todd Wiedemann, Principal Berrien Springs High School Berrien Springs, MI (269) 471-1748
Classroom Walk-Through… a powerful vehicle to assess effectiveness in curriculum implementation.
Classroom Walk-Through… away to talk with teachers about improvement in teaching and learning.
Classroom Walk-Through… a way to better assess curriculum and instructional alignment on a day-to-day basis.
Classroom Walk-Through… a tool to maximize the principal’s time in the classroom.
MBWA (Management By Wandering Around) Peters and Waterman Takes on a new focus…
Where the tenets of SMBWA are practiced, schools have: Higher student achievement across SES and cultural lines (Andrews, Solder, and Jacoby, 1986; Heck, 1991, 1992; Louis and Miles, 1991; Hallinger and Heck, 1995)
Where the tenets of SMBWA are practiced, schools have: Improved classroom instruction (Teddlie, Kirby, and Springfield, 1989)
Where the tenets of SMBWA are practiced, schools have: Improved student discipline (Blase, 1987; Blase, 1991)
Afocused classroom visit for a brief period of time followed by reflection
Goals of CWT • Principal as “Lead Learner” • Frequent Classroom Visits by Principal • Identification of Best Practices/Needs • School Improvement Planning • Professional Development • School-wide Reflective Practice • Increased Student Achievement
Research Adults learn best through reflecting on their experiences. (Costa and Garmston)
Classroom Walk-Through provides structure and practice in… data-gathering curriculum analysis reflective thinking
Classroom Walk-Through . . is sensitive to the busy schedule and demands on a principal’s time
ClassroomWalk-Through should take no more than two to four minutes
Reflective feedback. . . should take NO MORE than two to four minutes
is NOT intended for evaluation purposes Classroom Walk-Through . .
Four Types of Classroom Visits • Visible Presence • Informal Teacher Observation • Formal Teacher Observation • Brief Classroom Walk-Through
Classroom Walk-Through Model Six Steps Step 1: Snapshot of Teaching and Learning Step 2: Identification of Instructional Strategies Step 3: Assessment of Learner Engagement Step 4: Survey of the Learning Environment After the Walk… Step 5: Analysis of Data Collected Step 6: Reflection with Teacher
Step 1: Snapshot of Teaching and Learning T1 Teaching objective and learning expectation T2 Target T3 Taxonomy T4 Text and/or materials
Objective posted with benchmarks listed Objective not posted Play list on board (music) Introduced objectives for tomorrow at end of class Boardwork, Bellwork, Homework posted WhatT1 Might Look Like
Instruction was on target via our curriculum, course level, and/or grade Instruction was not on target via our curriculum, course level, and/or grade What T2 Might Look Like
H Synthesis M Application and H Synthesis L, M or H M Application L Instruction M-Lab H-Report M-H Analysis What T3 Might Look Like
Worksheet Watching video Book/paper board examples Calculator and graph paper Computer and text Handout, formulas and symbols What T4 Might Look Like
Step 2: Identification of Instructional Strategies List observable instructional strategies
Writing/imagery Inquiry/math manipulatives with m&m’s Rehearsal with visual cueing and asking students to listen to each other Individuals or small groups with teacher floating-asking and answering questions Boardwork/visuals congested but available What IS Might Look Like
Step 3: Assessment of Learner Engagement Percentage of students engaged
80% at start of class 100% 95% 50% many off task 85% Etc. What LE Might Look Like
Step 4: Survey of the Learning Environment • “Walk the walls” …and the desks, tables, floor, resources, technology
Small group work Student work posted Visual, organized, stimulating Clean and organized Colorful, cultural visuals Soft classical music in background High energy Called on kids to help What SLE Might Look Like
Step 5: After the Walk… • Check for alignment of the 4 T’s • -Teaching objective • -Target • -Taxonomy • -Text • Identification of Instructional Strategies • Learner Engagement • Learning Environment
Step 6: Reflection with Teacher… • Reflective practice requires: • A deliberate pause • A purposeful time for a close look at practice • A willingness to be open to other points of view • Consciously processing your thoughts • Gaining new insights and understanding • Action with what has been learned
Step 6: Reflection with Teacher • Four-step process – 4 D’s • Determine one area of focus • Determine type of feedback • Determine how, when, where • Determine prompt
1. Determine one focus area… • Four T’s • -teaching objective • -target • -taxonomy • -text/materials • Instructional Strategies • Learner Engagement • Learning Environment
2. Determine type of feedback… • Reflective feedback with prompt • Reflective feedback with limited • response by teacher • Reflective conversation
3. Determine how, when, where… • Email or face-to-face • Within the first 24 hours • To last no longer than 2-4 minutes • Informal place – hall, classroom, duty area, lunch
4. Determine prompt… • related to the focus • non-judgmental language • goal is to stimulate thought
Reflection must be purposeful. M.B. Gunter, 2002
Reflection “…the ability to look back and make sense of what happened and what you learned. But it’s also the ability to look forward, to anticipate what’s coming up and what you need to do to prepare.” Sommers, 2001
Time Issue What is your primary role responsibility as a principal?
Time Issue • How important is this • role responsibility in relation to • other roles you have in your work? • What is the time ratio?
Where Office area Hallways/Grounds Off campus In classrooms Time Spent 65 % 17% 11% 7% Principal’s Time Howell (1981), Morris (1981), Kmetz & Willower (1982), Stronge (1988)
How much time for CWT’s? Goal: Every Classroom Every 2 Weeks
How much time for CWT’s? • First TWO weeks: (with 40 teachers) • CWT once in each classroom during the two weeks (3 min.) • Analysis of data (4 min.) • Reflective feedback with each teacher (3 min.) • 6.6 hours – 8.3% of 80 hours
How much time for CWT’s? • After practice: (with 40 teachers) • CWT in each classroom every 2 weeks (3 min.) • Analyze data 50% of time (4 min.) • Reflection 50% of time (3 min.) • 4.3 hours – 5.4% of 80 hours
Take the walk of your life…….
If interested in the full CWT training for you and your staff, please contact: Todd Wiedemann, Principal Berrien Springs High School (269) 471-1748 twiedema@remc11.k12.mi.us