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Disraeli’s Administration

Disraeli’s Administration. 1874-1880. The Cabinet. Disraeli was the first person to be officially called “Prime Minister” Chancellor of the Exchequer: Sir Stafford Northcote Home Secretary: Richard Cross Foreign Secretary: Lord Derby (son of Lord Derby)

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Disraeli’s Administration

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  1. Disraeli’s Administration 1874-1880

  2. The Cabinet • Disraeli was the first person to be officially called “Prime Minister” • Chancellor of the Exchequer: Sir Stafford Northcote • Home Secretary: Richard Cross • Foreign Secretary: Lord Derby (son of Lord Derby) • Disraeli became Lord Beaconsfield in 1876 • The job of leading the Conservatives in the House of Commons was given to Northcote

  3. Disraeli’s Approach • Disraeli left a lot of the domestic legislation to Cross • Disraeli was more interested in foreign affairs • Disraeli wanted to “make an effective contrast with the Liberals’ destructive hyperactivity” (Parry) • Most of the acts were improvements or refinements of Liberal measures

  4. The Acts • 1875 Artisans’ Dwellings Act • Liberals introduced it but Tories took credit • Slum dwellings can be torn down by councils • Used by EVIL JOE in Birmingham • 1875 Public Health Act • Local councils responsible for sewage and drainage, and infectious disease containment • ‘Nuisances’ to be removed • Contaminated food was to be destroyed

  5. Egad Sirrah! Further Acts! • 1875 Pure Food And Drugs Act • No tampering with food or drugs! • 1875 Climbing Boys Act…? • 1875 Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act • If a trade union does something that would be legal if done by a person, then it’s legal • This means picketing is legalised

  6. Stem this bleeding and write down more acts! • 1876 Education Act • Minor changes to Forster’s Education Act • School fees to be paid by local authorities • 1876 Empress of India Act • Queen Victoria gets to be Empress of India • Disraeli becomes popular with palace and people • Victoria now as important as her daughter

  7. In the hidden room, you will discover… • 1878 Employers and Workmen Act • All workshops and factories with 50 or more employees will be inspected by the government, not the local authorities

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