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Traffic engineering for information-centric networks Martin J. Reed, IEEE ICC 2012 - Next-Generation Networking Symposium. 9761133 劉立恆. Abstract. Information-centric network (ICN) Intra-domain traffic engineering (TE). Information-centric network (ICN).
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Traffic engineering for information-centric networksMartin J. Reed, IEEE ICC 2012 - Next-Generation Networking Symposium 9761133 劉立恆
Abstract Information-centric network (ICN) Intra-domain traffic engineering (TE)
Information-centric network (ICN) • publish-subscribe Internet routing paradigm (PSIRP) • Bloom filter (BF)A source routing methodAnother method mentioned is Multi-Protocol Label Switch (MLPS) • line speed publish-subscribe inter-networking (LIPSIN)LIPSIN = PSIRP + BF
Bloom filter (BF) • Hash • False positive • Forwarding Identifier (FID) in header (routing information) • Link Identifiers (LID) for each link
Publish-Subscribe Internet Routing Paradigm (PSIRP)with BF = LIne speed Publish-Subscribe Inter-Networking (LIPSIN)
Intra-domain traffic engineering (TE) • Loss Rate • Throughput • MFMC是TE的其中一個目的 (resource reservation) • 降低使用律 (最大化沒用到的傳輸能力) • 應付未來可能增加的需求
Multicommodity Flow with Minimum Congestion (MFMC) x(p): path p的流量, u(e): edge e的容量, ΓL: 剩餘容量 d : 需求量 • 流量小於edge的容量 (容量已扣除保留的部分) • flow須滿足需求
Integer Multicommodity Flow with Minimum Congestion (IMFMC) 對IP based network (同一個link不可不同path) • 流量小於edge的容量 (容量已扣除保留的部分) • flow須滿足需求每一個demand (d) 對應一個path (p)不可將demand分割成多條path
Maximum Concurrent Flow (MCF) 令 MCFC等於MCF的變體
The Garg and Konemann algorithm • Lagrange dual problem • Iterative processing • ϵ step, ϵ-optimize • Run time :
Network simulation • Degree: Weibull distribution ( k=0.42 ) • Edge generation: Viger and Latapylognormal distribution ( μ = 16.6 and σ = 1.04 )
MFMC v.s. Shortest Path Route (SPR) 高負載 =0 低負載 =1 15 個nodes 20 個虛擬情境
MFMC v.s. IMFMC 高負載 =0 低負載 =1 15 個nodes 20 個虛擬情境
Variance of IMFMC 高負載 =0.1 NPC algorithm
Conclusion 延伸討論 • Information-Centric Network的應用? • IMFMC的實際架構? • 20個模擬情境? • MFMC與理想狀況的差距?