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Evidence of Climate Change. Evidence of Climate Change. Scientist’s believe that the Earth’s climate is changing again – and that this time the change is happening because of human activity ! Mainly a result of additional greenhouse gases. 1. Rising Temperatures.
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Evidence of Climate Change • Scientist’s believe that the Earth’s climate is changing again – and that this time the change is happening because of human activity! • Mainly a result of additional greenhouse gases
1. Rising Temperatures • General trend of increases global temperature • In Canada the average temperature has increase by 1◦C in last 55 years
2. Melting Glaciers, Ice Sheets and Sea Ice • You will find out about this in your assignment!
3. Rising Sea Level • Due to: • 1. Melting ice sheets • 2. Thermal water expansion (water expands when it heats up) • Results in: • Floods
4. Changes in severe Weather • More heat waves and hurricanes • Mainly caused by warmer ocean temperatures
5. Changes in precipitation patterns • Northern hemisphere: more rain, less snow • Northern Canada: more annual precipitation • Southern Africa, Mediterranean and South East Asia: drier
6. Changing Seasons • Many areas have shorter less severe winters and longer growth seasons
7. Changes in Ecosystems • North America: plants flowering earlier and animals breeding earlier • Animals and plants migrating towards poles
Effects • These changes are going to have major impacts!
Homework • Read pg. 373-377 • Questions p. 378 #1, 2 • Start thinking of things YOU can do to help prevent climate change!