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Administration & Finance Division Police & Parking Services. Parking & Transportation 2014-2015. Why are Parking Permit Increases Necessary?. The master plan emphasizes the goal of a pedestrian-friendly, safe, walkable campus. This results in fewer parking spaces in the campus core.
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Administration& Finance DivisionPolice & Parking Services Parking & Transportation 2014-2015
Why are Parking Permit Increases Necessary? • The master plan emphasizes the goal of a pedestrian-friendly, safe, walkable campus. This results in fewer parking spaces in the campus core. • Master plan shows need for 2,400 additional spaces in the next 10 years. The most efficient and effective way is a parking garage. • Revenues are necessary to: • Increase operating costs at 3% per year. • Maintain current parking inventory (current cost is $112 a space per year). • Build and maintain new lots and an eventual parking deck. • Build reserves for future bond covenants.
Parking Services-Overview • Administers and manages the parking permit system. • Manages student accounts and payroll deduction for faculty/staff. • Manages the citation process including billing and appeals. • Maintains inventory and maintenance of parking lots/spaces. • Responds to customer services requests. • Parking services is funded through the permit process. On average, 7,000 permits are issued each year for 6,250 spaces. • Fine revenues are required by state law to be transferred to the K-12 system. We only keep 20% for administrative costs.
Parking Services-Current Budget Revenues $672,000 parking permits $120,000 fines $792,000 total Expenses $415,000 personnel and operating $250,000 capital improvements $96,000 transfer to K-12 System $761,000 total Available for Reserve: $31,000
Brutal Facts • Lack of pedestrian safety. • Current parking configuration doesn’t meet existing peak demand and will be unable to meet future peak demand. • New & Repaving projects are expensive: • HHS Overflow lot - $600,000 • Coulter/Forsyth repave - $200,000 • Creek Lot repave - $253,450 • Albright-Benton repave - $246,651
Parking Garage 1,200 space garage would increase parking inventory by almost 20%. Construction Costs- $19,000 to $24,000 per space. Total Cost $23 to $29 million. Construction would necessitate acquiring a revenue bond for construction 30 year @ approx. 5% interest. Bond covenant would require a 10%-15% reserve to borrow money.
Amortization 1,200 spaces @ $18k space 1,200 spaces @ $24k space • Cost of Construction- $29 million • Annual Payment- $1.88 million p/yr. • Increase in permit fee- $270 in addition to current fees. • Cost of Construction- $22 million • Annual Payment- $1.43 million p/yr. • Increase in permit fee- $205 in addition to current fees.
Options Considered • Across the board flat fee increase. • Parking fees based on salary level. • Convenience vs. Cost for fee amount (choice). • New employees/students paying elevated fee vs. existing employees/students. Carpool permits will be considered for all options.
Faculty/Staff – Option # 1 Flat Rate Increase for Faculty & Staff
Faculty/Staff Flat Rate Increase for Permits – 4 Years Implementation • Reserved - $164 increase per year - $13.66 increase per month. 2014-$260 2015-$424 2016-$588 2017-$752 • Faculty/Staff- $52 increase per year - $4.33 increase per month. 2014-$148 2015-$200 2016-$252 2017-$304
Faculty/Staff – Option # 2 Salary Level permits for Faculty & Staff
Faculty/Staff Salary Level Permits Faculty /Staff Current Salary Levels (10/28/13)
Faculty/Staff Salary Level Permits – 4 Years Implementation • Reserved - $164 increase per year - $13.66 increase per month. 2014-$260 2015-$424 2016-$588 2017-$752 • Permanent Employees >$100k salary per year - $89 increase per year - $7.42 increase per month. 2014-$185 2015-$274 2016-$363 2017-$452 • Permanent Employees $75k-$99,999 salary per year - $64 increase per year. - $5.33 increase per month. 2014-$160 2015-$224 2016-$288 2017-$352 • Permanent Employees $50k-$74,999 salary per year - $51 increase per year - $4.25 increase per month. 2014-$147 2015-$198 2016-$249 2017-$300 • Permanent Employees $35k-$49,999 salary per year - $38 increase per year - $3.17 increase per month. 2014-$134 2015-$172 2016-$210 2017-$248 • Permanent Employees $25k-$34,999 salary per year - $24 increase per year - $2.00 increase per month. 2014-$120 2015-$144 2016-$168 2017-$192 • Permanent Employees <$24,999 salary per year – $12.00 increase per year - $1.00 increase per month. 2014-$108 2015-$120 $2016-$132 2017-$144 • Temporary Employees / Adjunct Faculty – prorated based on schedule.
Faculty/Staff – Option # 3 Convenience vs. Cost – Tiered Permits
Faculty/Staff Tiered Permit System • Institute a 3 tier approach to permits. • Top Tier for premium lots located in the core of campus. • Middle Tier for lots located on the perimeter of the core. • Bottom Tier (outer perimeter of campus).
Faculty/Staff Tier Parking Lots • Top Tier • HFR, HHS, Killian Bldg lane, McKee circle, McKee South/end, Natural Science, Scott front/drive, Scott front/hedge, Upper UC, Ramsey A&B. • Middle Tier • Albright, Bardo Center, Baptist Church 4-tier, Belk, Bird, Brown/upper, Brown/lower, Buchanan, Camp, Camp/back, Central drive, Circle drive, Dodson 2, Fieldhouse, Methodist Church. • Bottom Tier • Grounds Shop, Kneedler, Moore, Old Motor Pool, Print Shop, Reynolds, Village, Warehouse lots, Water Treatment.
Faculty/Staff Tier Permits – 4 Years Implementation • Reserved - $164 increase per year - $13.66 increase per month. 2014-$260 2015-$424 2016-$588 2017-$752 • Top Tier - $76 increase per year - $6.33 increase per month. 2014-$172 2015-$248 2016-$324 2017-$400 • Middle Tier -$51 increase per year - $4.25 increase per month. 2014-$147 2015-$198 2016-$249 2017-$300 • Bottom Tier-$26 increase per year. - $2.17 increase per month. 2014-$122 2015-$148 2016-$174 2017-$200
Analysis of Options • Cost vs. Convenience is the most widely used and accepted business practice for parking by public and private entities. • Cost vs. Convenience is based on consumer choice for the value of the parking service. • Master Plan parking consultant strongly recommends the Cost vs. Convenience model. • Salary Level option may be perceived as more equitable by employees. • Flat Rate option disperses costs equally across permit holders.
Students – Option # 1 Flat Rate Increase for Students
Students Flat Rate Increase for Permits – 4 Years Implementation • Students - $52 increase per year - $4.33 increase per month. 2014-$148 2015-$200 2016-$252 2017-$304
Students – Option # 2 Convenience vs. Costs – Tiered Permits
Student Tiered Permit System • Institute a 3 tier approach to permitsand allow purchase based on class standing. • Top Tier - for premium lots within the core of campus. • Middle Tier - for lots on the perimeter of the core. • Bottom Tier and Freshman - for lots on the outer perimeter of campus.
Student Tiered Parking Lots • Top Tier • Albright/Benton, Balsam lower, Balsam upper, Blue Ridge, Buchanan South, Buchanan West, Central drive Hall, Central drive Hall/gravel, Dix Gap/Central drive, Harrill, HFR/student, Madison, Norton road Hall, Reynolds, Robertson, Scott rear, Track, Village, Walker. • Middle Tier • Baptist Church 4-tier, HHS, Ramsey creek, Norton road/Comm, Reid Gym lot, Band lot, Joyner Plaza, Fieldhouse, Village/Comm/Res, Camp lot, Stadium/Big Cat, Buchanan/Central Robertson S/Comm/Res, Camp lot, Madison/Comm/Res, HHS Impound. • Bottom Tier and Freshman • HHS gravel, North Baseball, South Baseball, Walker A.
Student Tiered Permit System - 4 Years Implementation • Top Tier-$76 increase per year - $6.33 increase per month. 2014-$172 2015-$248 2016-$324 2017-$400 • Middle Tier-$51 increase per year - $4.25 increase per month. 2014-$147 2015-$198 2016-$249 2017-$300 • Bottom Tier-$26 increase per year- $2.17 increase per month. 2014-$122 2015-$148 2016-$174 2017-$200
Students – Option # 3 Student Permits by Class
Student Permit by Class - 4 Years Implementation • Freshman Resident< 30 hours credit - $76 increase per year - $38 increase per semester 2014-$172 2015-$248 2016-$324 2017-$400 • Sophomore Resident 30 – 59 hours credit- $64 increase per year - $32 increase per semester. 2014-$160 2015-$224 2016-$288 2017-$352 • Junior Resident 60 – 89 hours credit - $52 increase per year - $26 increase per semester 2014-$148 2015-$200 2016-$252 2017-$304 • Senior Resident > 90 hours credit and all Graduate - $26 increase per year - $13 increase per semester 2014-$122 2015-$148 2016-$174 2017-$200 • Undergraduate Commuter - $64.00 increase per year - $32 increase per semester 2014-$160 2015-$224 2016-$288 2017-$352
Night & Weekend Parking • Current model requires full time employees who bring a car to campus in the evening to have a permit. • No permit required for part-time students to park after 5 pm on weeknights. • No changes are recommended for 2014-15.
Coulter/Forsyth • Situated at the very core of campus. • Prime location for faculty/staff parking. • Prime location for special event venue. • Proposal to “close” Coulter/Forsyth to permit parking and initiate a multi-metered approach. • Opportunities for visitor parking and access to food, bookstore, student and other services. • Master plan goals call for Coulter/Forsyth lot to eventually be replaced with instructional building. • Re-locate parking from Coulter/Forsyth to Bardo Art Center, Methodist Church, and Dodson II.
Multi-Meter Pay and Display • The motorist parks, walks to the parking pay station, and pays by credit card, cash, or CatCard for the amount of parking time desired and is issued a receipt. • Operational 8 am – 5 pm on Monday-Friday. • $3 to $5 per hour. • Multi-Meter options can make parking more visitor friendly, as well serve the needs for students and faculty/staff for short term parking needs.
Questions? This presentation and FAQs are located on the Parking Services website: http://www.wcu.edu/about-wcu/campus-services/university-police/parking-services/