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Linkage to Care. Pursuing the National HIV/AIDS Strategy in Seattle, WA. King County 2015 Linkage to Care Targets:. “ Increase the proportion of newly diagnosed patients linked to clinical care within three months of their HIV diagnosis from 65% to 85% (from 26,824 to 35,078 people). ”
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Linkage to Care Pursuing the National HIV/AIDS Strategy in Seattle, WA
King County 2015 Linkage to Care Targets: • “Increase the proportion of newly diagnosed patients linked to clinical care within three months of their HIV diagnosis from 65% to 85% (from 26,824 to 35,078 people).” • “Increase the proportion of Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program clients who are in care from 73% to 80% (or 237,924 people in continuous care to 260,739 people in continuous care).” • “In care”: at least 2 visits for routine HIV medical care in 12 months at least 3 months apart
We’ve got our work cut out… 19% Gardner, et al, CID 2011 -Slide courtesy of Julie Dombrowski, MD, MPH, SPWG presentation, 11/17/11
Summary: King County Data Relatively frequent testing, high rates of linkage to care Problems: Engagement in continuous care, underuse of ART Estimated population distribution: -Slide courtesy of Julie Dombrowski, MD, MPH, SPWG presentation, 11/17/11
HIV Testing & Care in King County Linkage to initial care visit vs. linkage to sustained care N=657 538 (82%) 467 (71%) National Strategy Target =85% Timely HIV Diagnosis Linkage to HIV Care Retentionin Care -Slide courtesy of Julie Dombrowski, MD, MPH, SPWG presentation, 11/17/11
Collaboration:The overall approach • Identify HIV+ persons. • Increase testing in populations of highest risk. • Remove barriers to routine HIV testing. • Link newly diagnosed HIV+ persons to care. • Retain HIV+ persons in ongoing care. • Reduce community viral load. • Outreach/engage those fallen out of care. • Incorporate HIV+ persons into prevention
Health Department Efforts:Several paths to the same place • Partner Services • One on One Program • Care and ART Promotion Program
Partner Services: • Reach 100% of newly diagnosed patients. • Assistance with confidential or anonymous partner notification services and information on linkage to care. • Cases are not closed until linkage to care is established.
One on One Program: -http://www.kingcounty.gov/healthservices/health/communicable/hiv/resources/OneOnOne.aspx
Care and ART Promotion Program (CAPP): Goal: To increase the proportion of PLWHA on successful ART.
CAPP Program Procedures Eligible persons identified through HIV surveillance Not on ART despite indication (VL >500, CD4<500) [ Soon: no labs in past year] Health Department staff contact medical providers of eligible persons (in batches) Health Department staff contact PLWHA to offer program & arrange meeting Step 3: Identify participant & counselor priorities for discussion Step 2: Defining barriers to care and/or ART use Step 1: Introduction of Program Purpose Step 4: Address identified priority topics Step 5: Summarize & develop action plan Written summary sent to medical provider & case manager (if participant consents) F/u call at 1 month (if participant consents) -Slide courtesy of Julie Dombrowski, MD, MPH, SPWG presentation, 11/17/11
Viral Suppression & CD4 Distribution 6070 PLWHA in King County as of 12/31/09* No laboratory results reported in 2009 1123 (19%) ≥1 Lab result (CD4 or viral load) reported in 2009 4947 (81%) ≥1 VL in 2009 4911 (99%) Missing VL 36 (1%) Dead or moved away In King, not in care Detectable 1719 (35%) Undetectable (≤48 copies/mL) 3192 (65%) In King, in care ≥1 CD4 in 2009 1698 (99%) Missing CD4 21 (1%) 351-500 400 (24%) ≤350 642 (38%) >500 656 (39%) *Cases determined through investigation to have died or relocated were excluded from the total population of PLWHA in King County for this slide. -Slide courtesy of Julie Dombrowski, MD, MPH, SPWG presentation, 11/17/11
Barriers Reported: • Psychosocial: substance abuse, mental illness, socio-economic factors. Women uniquely impacted. • Perceived and actual insurance barriers • Aversion to pills, disbelief in western medicine • Life is complicated!
My own part to play:Health Education & Prevention with Positives • Assist establishing and maintaining access to care • Create rapport and provide support • Patient centered prevention • Normalize risk reduction • Prevention with Positives
Test and treat! Provide rapid tests to partners and other contacts of HIV+ persons. Link to care. http://hiv.aaci.org/files/2011/05/oraquick.jpg
Treatment is Prevention! -http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Qh9DM-aGhcE/Tc_c-IeB9rI/AAAAAAAAEx8/DPR4ECZAXAA/s1600/untitled.bmp
Keys to success: Address multiple fronts Collaboration Funding Political will Perseverance
Thanks! Kyle W. Davidson Health Educator Harborview Medical Center Madison Clinic, (2WC) Seattle, WA 98104-2499 206-744-6972 pager: 206-540-4864 fax: 206-744-5109 kyledav@u.washington.edu