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Identifying Data. R.S. 11-year-old male From Las Pi ñ as. Chief Complaint. High blood sugar Dyspnea. History of Present Illness. 6 weeks PTA. Admitted at Las Pi ñas Hospital for 8 days for sx of vomiting, fever, abdominal pain. A> DM type I. Initial CBG 518.
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Identifying Data • R.S. • 11-year-old male • From Las Piñas
Chief Complaint • High blood sugar • Dyspnea
History of Present Illness 6 weeks PTA Admitted at Las Piñas Hospital for 8 days for sx of vomiting, fever, abdominal pain. A> DM type I. Initial CBG 518 Admitted at PER for 3 days for sx of DOB, ↓sensorium. Advised CBG monitoring and daily insulin regimen: 6am HN 5u Hr 11u 6pm HN 3u H4 5u. CBG 80 to “high”. 21 days PTA CBG recorded as “high”. PER consult, recorded CBG 89, advised to continue insulin regimen w/ good compliance 6 days PTA CBG 270, given insulin. Px fed lunch by monther. Few hours after, (+) drowsiness (+) DOB Few hours PTA Consult
Past Medical History • PTB, initiated HRZE therapy 1 month PTA
Family History • DM – paternal side • HTN – maternal side
Birth History • FT SVD to a 22 y/o G1 at Paranaque Community Hospital (-) FMC
Immunization History • (+) BCG • (+) HepB x 3 • (+) DPT x 3 • (+) OPV x 3
Developmental History • At par with age • Grade 4 student
Social History • Mother is a 33 y/o housewife • Father is a 32 y/o vendor • Eldest of 7 children
Physical Exam • Drowsy, tachypneic • 22 kg 140 cm • 100/70 > 120 > 29 > 36.7 • AS PPC (-) CLAD (-) TPC • AP DHS tachycardic regular rhythm (-) murmurs • Flat NABS soft nontender (-) masses • FEP PNB (-) cyanosis (-) edema
Physical Exam • CN I – can smell • II – 2-3 mm EBRTL • III, IV, VI – full EOM • V – (+) corneal reflex • VII – (-) facial asymmetry • VIII – intact gross hearing • IX, X – can swallow • XI – can shrug shoulders • XII – tongue midline
Motor 5/5 all extremities • Sensory 100% all extremities • DTRs ++ all extremities • Cerebellar (-) nystagmus • Meningeal (-) Brudzinski
Course at Er • CBG 494 • Given 20 cc/kg PNSS bolus. Started on IVF PNSS (50cc/kg/day + 2FM) consumed over 48 hours. Started on insulin 0.1u/kg/hr • Given an additional 20 cc/kg PNSS and NaHCO3 2meq/kg given over 1 hr
Labs • Hgb 134 Hct .399 WBC 20.70 N .770 L .171 M .055 E .001 Plt 288 • 12MN Glucose 26.6 ↑ Bun 3.2 Crea 86.3 Ca 1.99 ↓ Na 130 ↓ K 3.9 Cl 99 • 3AM Glucose 18.2 ↑ Na 135 K 2.7 ↓ Cl 109 ↑
Course in the Wards • Admitted to W11B6 • IVF PNSS 1 L + 40 meq KCl @ 733 cc/hr to run for 48 hr (TFI 60 cc/kg + 2FM over 48 hr) • O2 support 10LPM via funnel • Serum electrolytes, CBG q2