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GOVERNANCE & ANTICORRUPTION. An Introductory Course. Introduction. Governance and Corruption: Definition of Terms Impact on Development Governance and Politics: Case Study – La Paz, Bolivia Concepts and Theory . Assessment & Diagnostic Tools. The Tools of the Trade:
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GOVERNANCE & ANTICORRUPTION An Introductory Course
Introduction • Governance and Corruption: Definition of Terms Impact on Development • Governance and Politics: Case Study – La Paz, Bolivia Concepts and Theory
Assessment & Diagnostic Tools • The Tools of the Trade: Institutional Governance Reviews Public Expenditure Tracking Survey (PETs) Corruption Surveys • Case Study: Building Ownership thru Diagnostics
Governance & the Executive:Internal Incentive Mechanisms • Public Expenditure Management: An Overview (financial aspects) • What Makes Public Organizations Work? (administrative aspects)
Governance & the Executive: External Incentive Mechanisms • WDR `04: External Accountability and Service Delivery • Case Study: Media & Civil Society Participation (Philippines)
Governance & Operations • Combating Corruption: The Experience in Africa • Bank Operations: Case Study on Trust Funds • Complementary Institutions: The Role of the Judiciary
Bringing it all Together: The Case Study -- Uttarstan • Day 2: Introduction of the case study • Day 3: Preparation of a Governance Strategy for Uttarstan Morning– Group Preparations Afternoon– Group Presentations
Special Treats • Rethinking Governance (Dani Kaufmann) • Staff Training Program on Governance and Anticorruption
GOVERNANCE & ANTICORRUPTION Impact on Development
2% 1.5% 1% 0.5% 0% -0.5% -1.0% -1.5% Impact of Governance:Higher investment & growth % Investment share in GDP Income per capita Growth Rate 20% 15% 10% Medium Low High High Medium Low Quality of Governance Quality of Governance in this case was measured by perceptions of 4,000 firms in 67 countries on: (i) protection of property rights; (ii) judicial reliability; (iii) predictability of rules; (iv) control of corruption. Source: World Development Report Survey, 1997
Per Capita Income and Infant Mortality and Corruption Regulatory Burden 12,000 90 80 10,000 70 8,000 60 50 6,000 40 4,000 30 20 2,000 10 0 0 Weak Average Good Weak Average Good Development Regulatory Burden Control of Corruption Development x x Dividend Dividend Literacy and Rule of Law Per Capita Income and Voice and Accountability 100 10000 9000 8000 75 7000 6000 50 5000 4000 3000 25 2000 1000 0 0 Weak Average Good Weak Average Strong Development Development Rule of Law x x Voice and Accountability Dividend Dividend Note : The bars depict the simple correlation between good governance and development outcomes. The line depicts the development outcomes. For data and methodological details visit http://www.worldbank.org/wbi/governance. . . . Better Development Outcomes predicted value when taking into account the causality effects (“Development Dividend”) from improved governance to better
Key Research Articles • “Corruption and Growth”(Maoro, 1995) • “Institutions and Economic Performance”(Keefer & Knack, 1995) • “Governance Matters”(Kaufmann, 2001) • “Corruption and the Composition of Government Expenditures”(Maoro, 2002) • “Corruption, Public Investment, & Growth”(Tanzi and Davoodi, 2002) • “The Primacy of Institutions”(Rodrik &Subramanian, 2003)
Kaufmann Governance Index KKZ #1. Voice & accountability KKZ #2. Political stability/ absence of violence: KKZ #3. Government effectiveness KKZ #4. Regulatory quality KKZ #5. Rule of law KKZ #6. Control of corruption Key Research Articles • “Corruption and Growth” (Maoro, 1995) • “Institutions and Economic Performance” (Keefer & Knack, 1995) • “Governance Matters” (Kaufmann, 2001) • “Corruption and the Composition of Government Expenditures” (Maoro, 2002) • “Corruption, Public Investment, & Growth” (Tanzi and Davoodi, 2002) • “The Primacy of Institutions” (Rodrik &Subramanian, 2003)