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“Just a few days . . . Ebola, Zaire, 1976” Joel Breman, MD, DTPH Fogarty International Center National Institutes of Health 50th Anniversary Celebration Epidemic Intelligence Service Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, April 22, 2001.
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“Just a few days . . . Ebola, Zaire, 1976” Joel Breman, MD, DTPH Fogarty International Center National Institutes of Health 50th Anniversary Celebration Epidemic Intelligence Service Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, April 22, 2001
International Commission for the Investigation and Control of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire), 1976-77 Collaborators Belgium Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) Canada France South Africa United States World Health Organization
International Commission for the Investigation and Control of EHF 1976-77 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Participation Task Force Backup, Atlanta John Bryan, EIS 1968 Lyle Conrad, EIS 1965 Bill Foege, EIS 1971 Larry Schonberger, EIS 1971 David Sencer, EIS 1975 Phil Brachman, EIS 1954 In DR Congo (Zaire) Joel Breman, EIS 1976 Stan Foster, EIS, 1962 David Heymann, EIS 1976 Karl Johnson Joe McCormick, EIS 1973 Michael White, EIS 1975 Laboratory, CDC Luanne Elliot Jim Lange Fred Murphy Pat Webb Herta Wulff In Sudan Don Francis, EIS 1971
Ebola, Zaire, 1976 Spectrum of Emotion and Activity Highest Less high Anxiety Confidence (false) Uncertainty Anger Celebration Emotion Terror Sorrow Understanding Comfort (false) Fear People fleeing Active case detection Activity Patient management Rapid Surveillance Chaos Plasmapheresis Commission formed Field Investigations Isolation and quarantine Investigations/quick Information Sharing Low High
Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever, DR Congo (Zaire), 1976: Team Members, Antwerp, 1996
Number of Cases of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in the Equator Region, by Day of Onset and Probable Type of Transmission, 1976 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 Probable Type of Transmission Person to Person Both Syringe Cases 1-3 4-6 7-9 10-12 13-15 16-18 19-21 22-24 25-27 28-30 1-3 4-6 7-9 10-12 13-15 16-18 19-21 22-24 25-27 28-30 September October
Ebola Virus, Zaire, 1976 Unfixed diagnostic specimen from Vero cell passage: sodium phosphotungstate x 90,000 (Fred Murphy)
Laboratory in Yambuku, DR Congo (Zaire), 1976 Guido van der Groen
Epidemiologists in Yambuku, DR Congo (Zaire), 1976 Peace Corps Volunteer, Joel Breman, Peter Piot, Pierre Sureau
Convalescent EHF Patient Undergoing Plasmapheresis, Yambuku, DR Congo (Zaire), 1976 Karl Johnson
Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever Team in Yambuku, DR Congo (Zaire), 1976
Evacuation of EHF Commission Member from Yambuku, DR Congo (Zaire), to Johannesburg, November 1976
Ebola Virus Marburg Virus Both
Marburg and Ebola Virus Outbreaks from 1967-2000 The Filoviral Triangle Ebola Virus Marburg virus Both
Locations of Outbreaks of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever, Sudan and DR Congo (Zaire), 1976, and DR Congo (Zaire), 1995
Time of Onset of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever by Transmission Type (after initial contact with source) DR Congo (Zaire), 1976
Flying along the Zaire River to Yambuku, DR Congo (Zaire), October 1976
Villages on the Bumba to Yambuku Road, DR Congo (Zaire), October 1976
Patient with Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever, Bumba Zone, Equateur Province, DR Congo (Zaire), October 1976
Patient with Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever, Bumba Zone, Equateur Province, DR Congo (Zaire), October 1976