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形容词和副词的等级. Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs. 一般来说 : 形容词 用来修饰名词 . 副词 用来修饰动词. 三个等级: 无范围比较用 原级 二者之间用 比较级 三者或三者以上用 最高级. 请你观察:形容词和副词等级的变化规则 long longer longest
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形容词和副词的等级 Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs
一般来说: 形容词用来修饰名词. 副词用来修饰动词. 三个等级: 无范围比较用原级 二者之间用比较级 三者或三者以上用最高级
请你观察:形容词和副词等级的变化规则 long longer longest nice nicer nicest early earlier earliest big bigger biggest quickly more quickly most quickly interesting more interesting most interesting good/well better best 好 bad/badly/ill worse worst 坏 many/much more most 多 little less least 少 far farther farthest 远 原级 比较级 最高级
请你总结:构成规律 1.一般后面加er、est 2.以e结尾的加r、st 3.以y结尾的,前面是辅音字母的(元音 a,e,o,i,u), 把y改i, 加 er、est: 4.重读闭音节(辅元辅),则双写最后一个 字母,加er 、est: 5.部分双音节和多音节,则在前面加 more、most 6.不规则变化(上页已写)
练习:写出形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 tall near large late thin fat funny heavy beautiful quickly many/much good/well tallest taller nearest nearer largest larger latest later thinnest tinner fattest fatter funniest funnier heaviest heavier most beautiful more beautiful most quickly more quickly most more best better
关键词: • 用于原级: as…as 和…一样 • not as/so…as 和…不一样 • 用于比较级: than 比 • much 多得多 • even 甚至更 • still 还 • a little 一点点 • 用于最高级: in, of 表示三者或三者以上的范围 • one of … 最…之一 • 2. 最高级必须前面加the,但 副词最高级可省略the • 例: He is the tallest boy. • He speaks (the) most wonderfully.
练习: 1.Tom is_____. He is_____than Mary. But Jack is_______of the three.(tall) 2.This present look much_____than that one.(nice) 3.Mingming jumps__________in the class.(high) 4.My room is as_____as your room. (big) 5.He is__________boy in our class. (happy) tall taller the tallest nicer (the)highest big the happiest
6.Shanghai is one of________________ cities in China.(beautiful) 7.Which is_____to the earth, the sun or the moon?(near) 8.It is a little_____today than yesterday.(hot) 9.My handwriting is_____than yours. (good) 10.We study_________in our school. (well) 11.There are even_____books in our library than in theirs.(many) the most beautiful nearer hotter better (the)best more
挑战中考: 1.I think YaoMing, the famous basketball player,will be_____new star in NBA. (03) A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 2.All of us are proud of the great changes in Shanghai. We’re sure Shanghai will be even_____tomorrow. (04) A.good B.better C.best D.the best 3.Nowadays science fiction isn’t as_____as cartoons among teenagers. (05) A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular D B A
4.We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing_____these years than ever before. (05) A.quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.the most quickly 5.Taiwan is_____island of China. I hope to visit it soon. (06) A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 6.This motorcycle is not so_____as that one, and it uses less gas. (07) A.expensive B.less expensive C.more expensive D.the most expensive C D A
7.The snow storm which hit this area last night was_____in recent years. (08) A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.the heaviest 8.Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much_____than before. (09) A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient 9.Listening is juat as_____as speaking in language learning. (10) A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important D B A
10.We hope that with the help of the new skill, Lin Xiang can run_____than before. (11) A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 11.Pudong International Airport is one of_____airports in the world. (12) A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest ~~准备小测试~~ B D
小测试(做红色序号的 , 共10道) 1.Tom is_____. He is_____than Mary. But Jack is_______of the three.(tall) 2.This present look much_____than that one.(nice) 3.Mingming jumps__________in the class.(high) 4.My room is as_____as your room. (big) 5.He is__________boy in our class. (happy)
6.Shanghai is one of________________ cities in China.(beautiful) 7.Which is_____to the earth, the sun or the moon?(near) 8.It is a little_____today than yesterday.(hot) 9.My handwriting is_____than yours. (good) 10.We study_________in our school. (well) 11.There are even_____books in our library than in theirs.(many)
1.I think YaoMing, the famous basketball player,will be_____new star in NBA. (03) A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 2.All of us are proud of the great changes in Shanghai. We’re sure Shanghai will be even_____tomorrow. (04) A.good B.better C.best D.the best 3.Nowadays science fiction isn’t as_____as cartoons among teenagers. (05) A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular
4.We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing_____these years than ever before. (05) A.quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.the most quickly 5.Taiwan is_____island of China. I hope to visit it soon. (06) A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 6.This motorcycle is not so_____as that one, and it uses less gas. (07) A.expensive B.less expensive C.more expensive D.the most expensive
7.The snow storm which hit this area last night was_____in recent years. (08) A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.the heaviest 8.Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much_____than before. (09) A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient 9.Listening is juat as_____as speaking in language learning. (10) A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
10.We hope that with the help of the new skill, LinXiang can run_____than before. (11) A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 11.Pudong International Airport is one of_____airports in the world. (12) A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
拓展一(常用句型) 1.The less you eat, the thinner you are. 你吃得越少就越瘦 The harder you study, the better you will be. 你学习越努力就越好 即: the 比较级…the 比较级… “越…越…”
2. The boy is taller and taller. 这男孩越来越高了 Our school is better and better. 我们的学校越来越好了 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的国家变得越来越美丽了 即: 比较级 + and + 比较级 “越来越…”
拓展二 ( 同义句型 :级别之间互相转换) 1.Mary is 8 years old. Jenny is 8 years old,too. =Mary is as old as Jenny. 2.She jumps 2 metres high. He jumps 3 metres high. I jump 4 metres high. = She doesn’t jump as/so high as he. =He jumps higher than she. =I jump (the) highest of the three.
3.Betty is the most careful girl in the class. =Betty is more carefulthanany other girl in the class. 4.This house is 900,000 yuan. That house is 800,000 yuan. =This house is more expensive than that one. =That house is less expensive/cheaper than this one.
挑战中考~~~ 1.Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he.(保持原句意思) 01 He_____English_____fluently his class. speaks most
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