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Zimbabwe’s Crisis. By: Dmitri Deyev. 2008 Electoral Process. March 29, 2008 Robert Mugabe Incumbent president and member of the leading party, the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) Round 1 popular vote 43.2% (Claimed a run-off necessary)
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Zimbabwe’s Crisis By: Dmitri Deyev
2008 Electoral Process • March 29, 2008 • Robert Mugabe • Incumbent president and member of the leading party, the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) • Round 1 popular vote 43.2% (Claimed a run-off necessary) • Round 2 popular vote 85.5% (Re-elected as president) • Morgan Tsvangirai • Part of the major oppositional party, the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) • Round 1 popular vote 47.9% (Claimed to have won majority) • Round 2 popular vote 9.3% (Dropped out due to serious political violence toward supporters 1 week before; name still on ballot) • Simba Makoni • An independent • Round 1 popular vote 8.3%
Deal or No Deal? • September 15, 2008 • Power-sharing talks • Held in Harare, Zimbabwe • Between Robert Mugabe and Morgan Tsvangirai • Witnessed by Thabo Mbeki, president of South Africa • Results in: • Signed power-sharing deal between the two • First release of any power by Robert Mugabe in 28 years • Morgan Tsvangirai to become the prime minister • Both trying to get over their differences by working together to repair the broken economy
Inflation!!! • Zimbabwean Inflation Rates (Official) Since Independence: • Date: 1980; 1981; 1982; 1983; 1984; 1985; 1986; 1987; 1988; • Rate: 7%; 14%; 15%; 19%; 10%; 10%; 15%; 10%; 8%; • Date: 1989; 1990; 1991; 1992; 1993; 1994; 1995; 1996; 1997; • Rate: 14%; 17%; 48%; 40%; 20%; 25%; 28%; 16%; 20%; • Date: 1998; 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; • Rate: 48%; 56.9%; 55.22%; 112.1%; 198.93%; 598.75%; 132.75%; • Date: 2005; 2006; 2007; 2008; • Rate: 585.84%; 1,281.11%; 66,212.3%; 11,268,758.9%;
Where’s the Food? • Robert Mugabe • Blames severe economic crisis on: • Years of drought • Plot by other Western countries to bring down his government • Tries to make up for economic food crisis by: • Importing 600,000 tons of maize • Not enough to make up for shortfall • Last year output down 44%, this year expected lower • Zimbabweans • Estimated 3.8 million need food aid to survive • Shortage of cash • Food prices beyond peoples’ reach • Predicted to be 5.5 million (1/3 population) by the end of the year
Works Cited • "Zimbabwean Dollar." Wikipedia. 21 Sep. 2008. 21 Sep. 2008 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwean_dollar • "Zimbabwe Food Shortages Scare." BBC News. 10 Oct. 2003. 21 Sep. 2008 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3179718.stm • "Zimbabwe Power-Sharing Deal Signed." MSNBC. 15 Sep. 2008. Associated Press. 21 Sep. 2008 <http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26715920/> • Zimbabwe's Manmade Crisis." U.S. Department of State. 12 Mar. 2003. 21 Sep. 2008 <http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/16501.htm