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;+ljwfg ;efdf ;xeflutfsf] dxTj

;+ljwfg ;efdf ;xeflutfsf] dxTj . != ;+ljwfg . æPp6f Gofok"0f{ ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fsf] nfuL Gofok"ns ;fwgÆ -k+= g]x?_ æsfg"gL lgod lgwf{/0f ug{] b:tfj]h eGbf w]/} æ/fi6«sf] cfTdf lrofpg] emofnÆ -g]N;g d08]nf_ Ps o:tf] bk{0f h;n] ;dfh sxf“af6 cfof] / stf hf“b}5 eGg] s'/f b]vfp“5 .

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;+ljwfg ;efdf ;xeflutfsf] dxTj

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  1. ;+ljwfg ;efdf ;xeflutfsf] dxTj

  2. != ;+ljwfg • æPp6f Gofok"0f{ ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fsf] nfuL Gofok"ns ;fwgÆ -k+= g]x?_ • æsfg"gL lgod lgwf{/0f ug{] b:tfj]h eGbf w]/} æ/fi6«sf] cfTdf lrofpg] em\ofnÆ -g]N;g d08]nf_ • Ps o:tf] bk{0f h;n] ;dfh sxf“af6 cfof] / stf hf“b}5 eGg] s'/f b]vfp“5 . • cfwf/e"t /fhg}lts ;+:yfsf] k|0ffnL • zlQm ;DaGwsf] cfTdsyf • ;femf ;jf]{Rr – ;femf g}ltstf • ;fdflhs ;DaGwsf] hl6n hfnf]leq P]Soj4tf lgdf{0fsf nfuL Ps dfq ;fwg .

  3. zf;ssf] cfb]z÷hf/L ;xdlt cfof]u÷;ldlt sfg"gL -cfof]u÷;ldlt_ -;+ljwfg;ef_ ;xeflutf tYout -;+ljwfg ;ef_ @= ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf k|d'v pkfox?

  4. #= ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;xeflutf lsg < s_ j}wflgstf v_ kf/bzL{tf u_ 5nkmn 3_ :jfldTj ª_ pkrf/ r_ ;dfj]zL

  5. lgdf{0f u5{ /fHosf c+ux? an k|of]usf] Psflwsf/ x'G5 j}wflgs ÷cj}wflgs Goflos/0f ;xeflutf –gfulsx?n] ;a}n] a'em\g], :jLsf/ ug{] / klxrfg ug{] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;3fp“5 ;Ddfgsf] zlQm gful/ssf] kfngf ;'/lIft j}wflgstfsf] xfjL ;+ljwfg tL c+u;Fu

  6. ;xeflutfd"ns ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;+oGqx? -;~rf/ ;+oGq_ != ;+j}wflgs lzIff sfo{qmd M lk5l8Psf / ;LdfGts[t u|fdL0f ;d"bfosf] ;zlQms/0f, ;fx; / lzIffsf nfuL, @= ;+j}wflgs ;fj{hlgs 5nkmn M ljifout ;ldlt dfkm{t k|:t'tL / To;df ;xeflutfsf] cj;/ -blIf0f clk|msfdf @) nfv To:tf lgj]bgkq_ #= ;+j}wflgs ;'gjfO{ sfo{qmd M ;fj{hlgs agf}6 s]Gb|Lt÷;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf 5ftf ;+u7gx?sf] ;fvfg of]ubfg

  7. $= cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7g • ;+ljwfg ;efsf nfuL Aofks lzIff cleofg • ;+ljwfg ;DaGwL /]l8of]÷6]lnlehg sfo{qmd÷;+ljwfg ;DaGwL s'/fsfgL • ;+ljwfg ;DaGwL s'/fsfgL -Go'hn]6/_ • ;+ljwfg ;DaGwL s'/fsfgL -kmf]g_ • ;+ljwfg ;ef ;DaGwL j]a ;fO{6 • ;xh efifsf] z'?jft • lg0f{o k|lqmofdf ljz]if1÷sfg'gljb cflbsf] k|efjdf Go'lgs/0f

  8. zlQm lgIf]kg (Devolution of Power) ljs]Gb|Ls/0f • ljs]Gb| – s]Gb|sf] ljkl/t s]Gb|Ls/0fsf] cy{ != ;/sf/sf] s]Gb|Lo txaf6 tNnf] / :yfgLo lgsfo;Dd clVtof/L / zlQmsf] x:tfGt/0f @= ;|f]t lgdf{0f / of]hgf Joj:yfkgsf nfuL s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 dftxtsf OsfOx?df lhDd]jf/Lsf] x:tfGt/0f

  9. x:tfGt/0fsf ljljw tx -ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf :j?kx?_ ! ljR5]bLs/0f M /fli6«o ;/sf/ leqs} tNnf] lgsfodf x:tfGt/0f -:yfgLo k|fKtstf{nfO{ lgb{]zg ug{], lgoGq0f ug{] zlQm / lg0f{o ug{] clVtof/Lljgf ljefuLo sfo{jf]emsf] :yfgfGt/0f_ @= k|Tofof]hg M s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf] ;+/If0f eGbf aflx/ ;/sf/L jf cGo ;+:yfsf] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs x:tfGt/0f #= k|If]kg – :ki6 If]qflwsf/ – s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf] k|ToIf lgoGq0f eGbf aflx/ – ljs]Gb|Ls/0f÷k|hftflGqs ljs]Gb|Ls/0f÷:yfgLo :jfoQtf ÷:jzf;gsf] ;f:jt :j?k $= lghLs/0f M lghL lgsfox?sf] x:tfGt/0f %= sd{rf/LtGqsf] ljR5]bg M u}/ ;/sf/L jf :j]lR5s If]qnfO{ x:tfGt/0f

  10. k|If]kgsf] cfjZostf -dxTj_ • ;/sf/sf] ljljw / ax'n 5gf}6 • tNnf] txdf /fhg}lts k|lqmof • ;xefuLd"ns tnb]lv dfly x'g] ljsf; • bL3{sflng ljsf; • 7Ls 9+usf] of]hgf÷sfof{Gjog • :yfgLo g]t[Tj -g]t[Tj lgdf{0fsf] g;{/L_ • ;+:yfut / :yfgLo ;|f]tdf cfwfl/t

  11. g]kfndf zlQm lgIf]kg -/fhg}lts ljs]Gb|Ls/0f_ • Psflwsf/k"0f{ ck|lt:kwL{ /fhg}lts lgIf]kg –bnljlxg k~rfot /fhgLlt_ • ax'njfbL k|lt:kwL{ /fhg}lts k|If]kg -lj=;+= @)$& k5f8L ljz]if u/L :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% nfu" ePkl5_

  12. g]kfndf k|If]kgsf k|d'v d'2fx? • /fhg}lts b[9tfsf] sdL • cf}krfl/stf lj= jf:tljstf • e"ldsf / clVtof/LaLrsf] leGgtfsf] cefj -sfo{÷stf{x?_ • ;|f]t / ;+:yfut Ifdtfsf] cefj • dflns / u|fxssf] ;DaGw • ;lqmo gful/stfsf] cefj

  13. eljiosf] /0fgLlt • ;+j}wflgs :yfg÷klxrfg • :jzf;g÷k|hftGqsf] lgdf{0f 9'+uf • /fli6«o gful/s d"nosf] k|j4{g • gful/s 5nkmn lgdf{0fsf nfuL :yfg pTklQ ug{ s]Gb|Lt, gful/snfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{ / ;fdflhs pknAwLsf] ljsf; ug{ • ;|f]tdf ;fem]bf/L÷x:tfGt/0f • ;+3Lotfsf] k|Zgdf s]Gb|Ls[t If]qflwsf/ -s]Gb| / k|fGt_

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