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aH Enigma a apdpI t apO t Alan Turing

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aH Enigma a apdpI t apO t Alan Turing

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    1. ? ”??a?H Enigma ?a? ? ap???d???p?I??? t?? apO t?? Alan Turing

    2. H ep?st?”? t?? ”?st???? ??af??

    3. ? d?ad??as?a t?? ???pt????f?s?? ?a? t?? ap????pt????f?s??

    4. ? ???pt???af??? ”??a?? ???a?? Alberti, 15?? a???a?

    5. ???pt???af???? d?s??? t?? ??t??? (a”e????????? e”f?????,1861-1864)

    6. ? e?????? t?? Ge?”a????? ”?st???? ??d???? ?at? t?? 20? a???a 1899-?fe??es? «as??”?t??» ap? t?? ?a????? ?e???? e”ß??e?a ?a? e?????a st?? t??ep????????e? ???at?t?ta ?p????p?? ap? t??t??? ?”es? ? a????? ??a ???pt????f?s?

    7. ? p??t? ???pto??af??? ”??a?? Enigma (1918) (S??”p???? ) O ?e?”a????? st?at?? t?? a???ase t? 1925

    8. ?e????af? t?? ”??a??? Enigma

    11. ???e ”??a d???ta? st??? as??”at?st?? t? ??e?d? ep????????a? t?? Enigma ?a??de??”a : -???”?s? p??a?a ß?s”?t?? ?/L-P/R-T/D-B/W-K/F-O/Y. -???ta?? «a?ad?ata?t??» 2-3-1 -???sa?at???s”?? «a?ad?ata?t??» Q-C-W St?????ta? ep?s?? ??a ???e ”???”a «”???”ata-??e?d??»

    13. ?etaß??t?? ?a? p??a??t?te? ?a ß?e?e? t? ??e?d? ep????????a?

    14. ? ap???d???p???s? t?? ”??a??? Enigma G?afe?? ??ß??f (??????a) ?p??t?s? ”?s? t?? ?atas??pe?a? ap????t?? ?e?”a????? e????f?? p?? e?????sa? ?ept?”e??? t?? es?te????? ?a??d??se?? t?? a?ad?ata?t?? ?a? t? ???s? t?? ??d???? ß?ß???? p?? pe??e??a? ta ??e?d??

    15. ? ??????? ”a??”at???? ??????? ?e??fs?? est?ase st?? epa?????? t?? «”???”at?? ??e?d???» p??? ap? ???e ”???”a. ??”??????se a??s?de? s??se?? a??”esa sta ”???”ata p?? e??a? ?p???ape? ?a??de??”a :

    18. S’ ??a ep?”e?? ß?”a ? ?e??fs?? pa?at???se ?t? ? p??a?a? t?? ß?s”?t?? de? ep???a?e t?? a???”? t?? des”?? t?? a??s?d??. ?e??se ?ts? t?? p??a??? ep?????? ap? 100 t??? st?? 105.456 [a???”?? d?at??e?? (6) ? a???”? p??sa?at???s”?? (17.546)] ?et? ap? ??a ????? ?ata??af?? ?a? s??d?as”?? t?? a??s?d?? ???? t?? ”???”?t?? ????se ?a d???”??e? t?? ???”?se?? t?? a?ad?ata?t??

    19. St? s????e?a ????ta? st? d???es? t?? ”?a ”??a?? Enigma d???”a?e s??d?as”??? ß?s”?t?? ”e ß?s? t??? a?ad?at??te? t??. ?e ??a s?st?”a ap? 6 enigma («”p?”pa») ? ?e??fs?? d???”a?e ”?a p??? ”?a t?? 107.576 ???”?se?? t?? a?ad?ata?t??. ?? 1938 ?? Ge?”a??? p??s?esa? st?? ?nigma d?? ep?p???? a?ad?at??te?. ? ”??a?? Enigma p?? apa?aß?ast? ap? p?t? ????e t? ????? ”?s? t?? «p???”??-ast?ap?». ?? ??????? a??”p???? p???? ?a ???s?”?p???s??? t?? «”p?”pe?» t?? ?e??fs?? pa??d?sa? ta s??d?a st??? ??eta????.

    20. ? ??a? ??????? (1912-1954) ? ??????? ?e??????e st?? ??d?a t? 1912 ?a? sp??dase st?? ?????? ???et? t?? ??”p??t? ”a?? ”e t?? ?p???a??t ??se? ?a? t?? ????tß?? ??t??e?st???. St? ep??e?t?? t?? ep?st?”?????? d?a”???? ?ta? t? ??t?”a t?? «”? ap?de???”?t?ta? ”?a? a”f??e??”e??? ?d?a?» t?? G???te?. S?”f??a ”e t? ?e???”a a?t?, ?p???d?p?te s?st?”a a???”?t??, pe???a”ß??e? p??t?se?? t?? ?p??e? de? ”p????”e ?a d?e?e???s??”e a? e??a? a???e?? ? ?e?de??, ”e ta ”?sa p?? ”a? d??e? t? ?d?? t? s?st?”a. ?? 1937 ? ??????? ???fe? t? ????? «?e?? t?? ?p?????s?”?? a???”??». ??e? pe?????fe? ”?a fa?tast??? ”??a?? («”??a?? ???????») s?ed?as”??? ?a e?te?e? ”?a s???e???”??? ”a??”at??? p???? ? a??????”?.

    21. St? s????e?a ? ??????? fa?t?st??e ”?a ”??a?? p?? ?a e?te???se ??e? t?? ?e?t?????e? t?? «”??a??? ???????» (?a?????? ”??a?? ???????). ??t? ? ”??a?? ?a apa?t??se se ??a ta e??t?”ata p?? ?a ”p????sa? ?a apa?t????? ??????. St?? p???? ap?de??t??e ?t? ??te a?t? ? ”??a?? ?a ”p????se ?a e?t?p?se? ta e??t?”ata s?et??? ”e t? ”? ap?de???”?t?ta e??? ????? e??t?”at??.

    22. ? ??????? st? ?p??ts?e? ?a?? ?? 1939 t?? ???esa? ?? ???pta?a??t? st? ?p??ts?e? ?a??.

    23. ??????, ?? ???pta?a??t?? t?? ?p??ts?e? ep?????sa? t??p??? ??a ?a ”e??s??? t?? p??a??? ep?????? ??e?d??? (ap???e?a? ?d? ???s?”?p???”??e? d?at??e?? a?ad?ata?t??) ? ??????? p??sp???se ?a ap???d???p???se? ta ”???”ata t?? Enigma ?a”ß????ta? ?p??? t?? p????e?s? ?a? t? ????? ap?st????. ?p????se, ?ts?,«t?f??s???te?» d???”????ta? ??p??e? ???e?? p?? p??a???????se ?t? ?p???a? st? ”???”a.

    24. ?????? d?a????se ?p?? ? ?e??f?s? t? p??ß??”a t?? a?e??es?? t?? ???”?se?? t?? ß?s”?t?? ap? t? p??ß??”a t?? a?e??es?? t?? p??sa?at???s”?? t?? a?ad?ata?t??. ?p?? ? ?e??fs?? ep????se a??s?de? s??se??, ? ??????? ep????se «ß???????» ”e t?? ?p??es? ?t? ?? Ge?”a??? s???dea? ???””ata t?? ?a??????? ?e?”???? ”e ???””ata t?? ???pt???af???? ?e?”????.

    25. ??????? t?? ??????? ”e t?f??s???t? t? ???? “wetter”

    26. ? ??????? s????aße t?? ?d?a t???? ”??a??? Enigma p?? ?a d???”a?a? ?a ap???d???p???s??? ???e ”?a ap? t? ? ???”?se?? S, S+1, S+3. ??? ?d?a st??”? ?a ?p?epe ?a a??????? ”e ta??t?ta ta ?a??d?a st?? p??a?a t?? ß?s”?t??. ?????, ?a? ?? t?e?? ”??a??? ?a s??d???ta? ”e ??e?t???? ?a??d?a ?a? ??a? ?a”pt??a? ?a ??aße ?ta? ?a e??a? ß?e?e? ?? s?st?? ???”?se??.

    27. ? ”p?”pa t?? ???????

    28. G?a ?a ????????se? t?? p??sp??e?a t?? ? ??????? ?p?epe ?a ??e? 60 t?t??a s?st?”ata (??a ???e ??a? ap? t??? 60 p??a???? s??d?as”??? a?ad?ata?t??) ?ta? ?ß??s?e t? s?st? s??d?as”? a?ad?ata?t?? st? s????e?a ”e ”?a ??a ”??a?? Enigma ?a? a?????a ”e t? ap?t??es”a (p.? «tewwer» t?p??et??se st?? p??a?a ß?s”?t?? ?a??d?a ”e t?t??? t??p? ?ste ?a a?ta???s??? ta w ”e t.

    29. H te???? ”p?”pa “ ?gnes” t?? Turing ”e t??? 36 a?ad?at??te?

    30. ??t???af? t?? ”p?”pa? ??????? ”e t??? p??a?e? ß?s”?t??

    31. ??? 1 ?a??? 1940 ?? Ge?”a??? sta”?t?sa? ?a epa?a?a”ß????? t? ”???”a ??e?d? ”e ap?t??es”a ?a ”e?????? ?? ep?t???e? t?? ??????. ?et? ap? e??”?s? ????? ?atas?e??st??a? ???e? 15 «”p?”pe? ???????» p?? ”p????sa? ?a ß???? t? ??e?d? t?? Enigma ”?sa se ”?a ??a. ?a?? t?? a????? d?sta?t???t?ta t?p??et????a? ??? t? 1942, 49 ”p?”pe? ?a? ”e d?a????s”? t?? Daily Telegraph p??se??f??sa? ????? 6 ???pta?a??t??.

    32. ?? Ge?”a??? e??a? d?af??et???? ”??a??? Enigma se ???e t?”?a ?a? ???s?”?p????sa? d?af??et??? ??e?d??. ? d?s????te?? pa?a??a?? ?ta? e?e??? t?? ???e”???? ?a?t???? ”e 8 a?ad?at??te?. ? a?a??ast?? ep?s?? de? ?ta? ”???”a se ”?a ?ate????s? ?p?? st? t?p??? Enigma a??? ???”???ta? ?a? st??? 26 p??sa?at???s”???. ?? Ge?”a??? ?e???st?? t?? ?a?t???? Enigma de? ?ste??a? ste?e?t?pa ”???”ata ste???ta? t??? ??????? ap? t?f??s???te?.

    33. ?? ?a?t??? Enigma ?ta? t? ????? a?t?? t?? ep?t???a? t?? ?e?”a????? ?p?ß?????? st? ”??? t?? ?t?a?t????.

    35. ?? Ge?”a??? ?e????sa? ?t? t? sp?s?”? t?? Enigma ?ta? ad?a???t?. (??e??a t?? ?a?????? ????t F???e). ?p?? ?a? ”e t? f??s?? ?s?”e?”a? ?e????sa? t?? ep?t???e? t?? ?????? ap?t??es”a ?atas??pe?a?

    36. ? ???t?a ? ??d???? «???t?a» a?t?st?????se st?? p????f???e? p?? s???e?t?????ta? ap? t?? ep????????e? t?? d???”e?? t?? ????a. ?? ?p??ts?e? ?a?? ß????se t??? S?””????? t?s? st?? ?. ?f???? ?s? ?a? st?? D Day.

    37. ? s?”as?a ?a? ? s??p?”?t?ta t?? «???t?a» ?ta? ap????te? a??”? ?a? ??a t??? ?d???? t??? ???pta?a??t??. ?? ???pta?a??t?? e??a? d?se? ???? s??p?? ?a? p????? ???d??????a? ”et? t?? p??e”? ?? f???p??e”??. ? p??t? d?”?s?a a?af??? ????e t? 1974 ”e t? ß?ß??? t?? ???a??? ????te?”p??a” «?? ”?st??? t?? ???t?a».

    38. ?? t???? ”?a? ?d??f??a? ? ??a? ??????? ?ata???????ta? t? 1952 ”?a d??????? st? sp?t? t?? ap??????e ?t? e??e ?”?f???f????? s??s?. ?atad???st??e ??a «ßa?e?a p??sß??? t?? ???st?? ????» ?a? ?p?st? ap? t?? ef?”e??de? d?”?s?? e?e?te??s”?. ??? apa???e?t??e ?a e????eta? se ??ße???t??? p?????””ata ?a? ?p???e????e se ??”????e?ape?a. St?? 7 ??????? t?? 1954 ß?????e ?e???? st?? ??eßat???”a?? t?? d?p?a se ??a ”??? ß??t??”??? se d????”a ?d????a????.

    40. T?”ata e??as??? ? ”a??”at??? d?”? t?? ”p?”pa? ??????? ? ”a??”at??? d?”? t?? ”p?”pa? ?e??fs?? ? s?”ß??? t?? ”p?”pa? ??????? st? s?””a???? ???? st? ?’?a???s”?? ???e”? ? ep?d?as? t?? ?e???”at?? t?? G???te? st?? ?atas?e?? t?? ”p?”pa? ??????? ? d??????? ??t??e?st??? ??????? ?a? ? ep?d?as? t?? st? ”a??”at??? s???? t? ??????? ? ”p?”pa ???????, ? p??t?? ?p?????st?? ; ? ep?d?as? t?? ?p????a?t ??sse? st? ”a??”at??? s???? t?????????

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