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AS 100 Aviation History. Course Overview. This course is designed to acquaint you with the historical development of flight and the role of the military in history. Legends of flight, study of flight, first flights, aviation in war US policy and the use of airpower
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Course Overview This course is designed to acquaint you with the historical development of flight and the role of the military in history. • Legends of flight, study of flight, first flights, aviation in war • US policy and the use of airpower • Understand policy of containment • Peacetime operations Chapter 1, Lesson 1
Expectations • Twelve O’Clock High – Leadership Study • Presentation each semester • In-class readings and worksheets • Movies and lectures • CPS will be used to check knowledge Chapter 1, Lesson 1
Lesson Overview • Myths and Legends of Flight • Leonardo DaVinci • Kites and Gliders • Bird Flight • Bernoulli and theory of lift • Newtonian Physics • Review Chapter 1, Lesson 1
Mythsand Legends http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8rZWw9HE7o
Essential Questions • We say that man has “always wanted to fly” but what proof do we have that this is true? • Who actually wanted to fly? And why? • What principles of flight can we learn from these early aspirations?
Pre-Flight Plan • Mythology • Gods and Goddesses • Daedalus and Icarus • King Kaj Kaoos of Persia • St Michael and the Dragon • Garuda • Phoenix • Assignment
Winged Supernatural Personages Mythology • Gods & Heroes – Greeks & Romans • Magical Objects – Flying Carpets • Magical Creatures – Pegasus
Pegasus aided the hero Bellerophon in his fight against both the Chimera and the Amazons.
Ancient Babylonian Winged Creatures A Flying Carpet
The Goddess Isis was said to fly over the country in the spring to bring the spring rains • Flight outside of the realm for humanity • Only gods and mythical creatures could fly
Daedalus and Icarus Icarus and his father Daedalus Imprisoned by King Minos in the Crete Labyrinth. Wings wax and bird feathers Icarus flew too high in the sky, despite his father’s warning The sun’s heat melted the wax Icarus fell into the Aegean Sea and drowned Daedalus flew lowly and safely across the sea to Italy
King KajKaoos • 1500 BC, King of Persia • Four starving eagles • Light aloe-wood throne • Legs of lamb on spears • The throne raised up and moved forward a short distance before giving up
King Kai Kawus The legend of KajKaoos, the Persian king who was taken aloft on a throne lifted by eagles, was a favorite subject of folklore, as in this 1710 manuscript, in spite of the folly the king represented.
St Michael and the Dragon • The Legend of St Michael slaying the dragon has him winged like an angel • Gives him divine stature and ascribes the ability to fly as a divine skill • Legendary good vs. evil story
Garuda • One of three principal animal deities in the Hindu Mythology • Indonesian Airlines • Garuda is the king of the birds. • Known for his aversion to snakes • Fights evil
Phoenix – The Firebird • A mythical bird • 500 to 1,000 life-cycle • Builds a nest, ignites, and from the ashes a new phoenix arises • It is said that the bird's cry is that of a beautiful song • In very few stories they are able to change into humans.
Review & Reflection • Which of these stories speaks to you? • What interests you and why? • What principles of flight can we learn from these early aspirations?
Bibliography • http://www.collegehonors.org/otherpictures/apollogreekgodoftruth.jpg • www.dsgordon.com/ murals/icarus.jpeg • www.harusami.com/ war_peace/zoom/icarus.jpg • www.icare-espace.com/ image/icarus.jpg • http://images.qianlong.com/mmsource/images/2004/02/03/bpld040203006.jpg • www.nationalkitemonth.org/.../ images/h1-chin.jpg • www.drachen.org/ images/kite07_big.jpg • http://www.aero.com/publications/parachutes/9511/pc1195.htm • http://www.pilotfriend.com/century-of-flight/new%20site/myths1.htm • http://invention.psychology.msstate.edu/inventors/i/Chanute/library/Prog_Wings_Nov1891.html