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En - ROADS Supporting Data

En - ROADS Supporting Data. Commercialization Time and Progress Ratios. Sources include: Akiner , S. & Aldis , A . (2004), Smil ,V . (2006).

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En - ROADS Supporting Data

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  1. En-ROADS SupportingData

  2. Commercialization Timeand Progress Ratios

  3. Sources include: Akiner, S. & Aldis, A. (2004), Smil,V. (2006)

  4. Progress Ratio is the change in price with one doubling of cumulative installed capacity. A Progress Ratio above 1.0 (100%) means that a doubling of installed capacity increases the cost of the next installed capacity. Ex. - A PR of 0.9 means that, after one doubling of installed capacity, the new price is 90% of the old price. Sources include: Junginger, M., et al. (2010), McDonald, A., Schrattenholzer, L (2001)

  5. Source: McDonald, A., Schrattenholzer, L. (2001)

  6. World Energy Resources

  7. Sources include: IPCC. (2007), World Energy Council. (2010)

  8. Sources include: IPCC. (2011), Jacobson, M. Z. (2009)

  9. Construction MaterialsRequired

  10. Sources include: J. Sullivan, et al. (2010), Kris R. Voorspools, et al. (2000)

  11. Sources include: J. Sullivan, et al. (2010), Kris R. Voorspools, et al. (2000)

  12. Sources include: J. Sullivan, et al. (2010), Kris R. Voorspools, et al. (2000)

  13. Source: Greenpeace. (2010)

  14. Development and Construction Time

  15. Development includes preconstruction activities such as performing feasibility studies, securing financing, identifying and purchasing/leasing a site, obtaining a site permit, approving and issuing a construction permit, and dealing with appeals. Sources include: Jacobson, M. Z. (2009), US Department of Energy (2008)

  16. Construction time also includes post construction activities, such as connecting the energy source to the grid. Sources include: Jacobson, M. Z. (2009), US Department of Energy (2008)

  17. Sources include: Jacobson, M. Z. (2009), US Department of Energy (2008)

  18. Sources include: Jacobson, M. Z. (2009), US Department of Energy (2008)

  19. Lifecycle Emissions

  20. Sources include: Hiroki, H. (2005), White, S. & Kulcinski, G. (1998)

  21. Sources include: Hiroki, H. (2005), White, S. & Kulcinski, G. (1998)

  22. Efficiency Improvements

  23. Sources include: US Department of Energy (2011), US Bureau of Transportation Statistics (2011)

  24. Energy Intensity

  25. *EIA data for Germany begins in 1991; EIA world data begins in 1994 Sources: World Resources Institute (2011), US Energy Information Administration (2012)

  26. *EIA data for Germany begins in 1991; EIA world data begins in 1994 Sources: World Resources Institute (2011), US Energy Information Administration (2012)

  27. Source: World Resources Institute (2011)

  28. Source: World Resources Institute (2011)

  29. *Europe data range for EIA is 1994-2005 Source: US Energy Information Administration (2012)

  30. *Europe data range for EIA is 1994-2005 Source: US Energy Information Administration (2012)

  31. *Africa defined as Sub-Saharan Africa by WRI; Asia defined as "Asia (excluding Middle East)" by WRI and "Asia and Oceania" by EIA; Europe data range for EIA is 1994-2005 Sources: World Resources Institute (2011), US EIA (2012), International Energy Agency (2011)

  32. Source: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1998)

  33. 2.6 w/m2 of radiative forcing indicates a CO2 equivalent concentration of 450ppm 3.7 w/m2 of radiative forcing indicates a CO2 equivalent concentration of 550ppm Sources: EMF-22, En-ROADS v56n

  34. Sources: LBNL (1998), US Bureau of Transportation Statistics (2011), US DOE (2011)

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