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Frankenstein By: Mary Shelley . A British novelist, short story writer, dramatist, essayist, biographer, and travel writer. Both of her parents were writers- William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft. Mary Shelley married a “Romantic poet” Percy Bysshe Shelley- who help her write.
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A British novelist, short story writer, dramatist, essayist, biographer, and travel writer. • Both of her parents were writers- William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft. • Mary Shelley married a “Romantic poet” Percy Bysshe Shelley- who help her write. • She published Frankenstein in 1818, her most famous work. About the author: Mary Shelley
British Culture in the 1800's • King William IV is king, followed by Queen Victoria, giving the time period the title “The Victorian Era”. • Life was hard in London and people were divided by class. The aristocrats (rich people) and the working class (poor). • People woretop hats, and dresses that were very big. • London is overpopulated due to the revolution. • Some families are forced to live in one bedroom apartments in London.
The Streets of London The Brick-lane in London.
Living in the Victorian Era Social reforms start to begin for the working class. New themes in society start to emerge: industrialization, science, romantic literature, and politics. Thus, the career of an author starts to flourish.
The Novel: Frankenstein • A common misconception: Frankenstein is not the name of the monster, it is Victor’s last name. (Victor Frankenstein) • The novel was written based off ghost stories heard on a camping trip Mary took. • A gothic novel- combines horror and romance. • Science fiction- the elements of the story could be possible by the laws of nature.
Beginning: Letters 1-4 • The narration begins with Robert Walton writing letters to his sister. • He is traveling on a dangerous path to the north pole on a ship. • He expresses extreme loneliness and disparateness to do something great with his life. • While his ships travels through huge sheets of ice, he finds Victor Frankenstein half dead. • The narrator switches to Frankenstein as he begins to tell his story.
Chapters 1 & 2 • Victor describes his family and how he is from Geneva. • Elizabeth is introduced as an orphan child who grew up as Victor’s companion and best friend. • Henry Clervel is introduced as Victor’s other best friend. • Victor becomes fascinated with the natural world, and how things work.
Chapter 3 “I will pioneer a new way, explore unknown powers, and unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of creation” (p.42). Victor’s mother dies of scarlet fever. He leaves his family to go to a university in Ingolstadt. Victor meets with M. Krempe a professor of natural philosophy to talk about his career. Krempe leaves Victor discouraged when he says Victor wasted his time with alchemy. Victor becomes obsessed with learning more about science.
