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Latin America. At a Glance. Latin America. a region that was influenced by Spanish/Portuguese settlers 1/6 of world’s land surface Runs for 5,500 miles From Rio Grande to Cape Horn In between have Mexico 7 countries of Central America 13 island nations 12 countries of South America
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Latin America • a region that was influenced by Spanish/Portuguese settlers • 1/6 of world’s land surface • Runs for 5,500 miles • From Rio Grande to Cape Horn • In between have • Mexico • 7 countries of Central America • 13 island nations • 12 countries of South America • Lies between Pacific and Atlantic Oceans Map of Latin America
Geographical features • Mountains • Plains • Rivers • Rain Forests • Deserts
Mountains • Dominate much of Latin America • One chain called La Cordillera • In Mexico split and are called • Sierra Madre Occidental • Sierra Madre Oriental • Sierra Madre del Sur • South America • The Andes • 4000 miles/Longest continuous mts chain in the world/back bone of South America In Peru Copper Canyon in Mexico In Argentina
Problems Mts. cause • Block communication • Travel is difficult • Loyalties and ties with region rather then to nation • Mts are young and still developing = volcanic eruptions/earthquakes/avalanche Earthquake in Mexico City - 1985
Plains • Coast and inland plains • Two of the most important • Pampas of Argentina • Llanos of Colombia and Venezuela
Argentine Pampas • Spread almost 500 miles north to the Salado del Norte River and south to the Colorado River • In the east the Pampas are hot, west they are dry • Domain of the gaucho = person who works with cattle • Late 1800s way of life disappeared • One of the breadbaskets of the world • Cereals/cattle/pigs
Llanos of Colombia and Venezuela • From the delta of the Orinoco River in Venezuela westward into southern Colombia • Made up of level areas, rolling plains and low mesas (broad flat elevated areas) • Cattle major economic activity
Rivers • Five major river systems • Magdalena in Colombia • Orinoco in Venezuela • Amazon in Brazil • Sao Francisco in Brazil • Rio de la Plata in Argentina
Rain Forest • Mostly near the Equator • Stay green all year-round • Rainy and hot • More kinds of trees and animals than any other area of the world • Largest/oldest = Amazon Basin • Covers 1/3 of South America
Deserts • Patagonian and Monte deserts of Argentina • Atacama Desert in Chile • One of the driest in the world • No vegetation grows • People in towns have never seen rain Patagonian Desert Atacama Desert Atacama Desert