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Learn about the development of an advanced data network in New Zealand to support research, science, and innovation. Explore the government's involvement, challenges, and future vision for data networking in the country.
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An Advanced Data Network for New ZealandNeil JamesChairNGI-NZ Society
New Zealand’s position • New Zealand may well be unique amongst developed first-world countries in NOT having an advanced data network • An advanced data network is vital for the support of science and research – without it New Zealand researchers will progressively become sidelined We must be in the advanced network ‘club’
Addressing the omission • In March 2000 work towards addressing this omission started with the development of a paper “National Computer Networks in Research and Education” which was sent to appropriate Ministers • eVision meeting in July 2001 • InternetNZ Steering group => “Collaborating at Speed”
NGI-NZ Society Consortium => Society (mid 2003) Members: • All the universities • Some polytechnics • Most CRIs • National Library • InternetNZ • NHNZ • CityLink
Government involvement • MoRST lead project mid-2003 • Investigate the need for a network • Economic and cost analysis • Budget bid • Announcement of Government support for establishment of an advanced data network for New Zealand announced late May 2004
Funding • 8.2 million from Tertiary Education Commission late 2003 • Significant (undisclosed) funding from Government Budget May 2004
NGI-NZ Society and Government • MoRST has appointed Charles Jarvie as the Implementation Manager • Establish a crown owned company to run the network (in the first instance) • NGI-NZ is working with the Implementation Manager and the Government’s Advance Network Steering Committee on several fronts • General architecture and technical design • Acceptable use policy • Capability development • Membership/user issues • International engagement
The Environment • Highly deregulated • Dominance of Telecom NZ • Legacy of the 90s • Run down of infrastructure • Competitive model • ‘green fields’
The ‘shape’ of the network • Open, neutral GigaPoPs connected across the country • Scope – initial implementation in main centres connecting major users • International connectivity for R&E • Possible commodity Internet services This Year!
Challenges • Access to fibre • Ownership • Unrealistic expectations • Cost substitution – commodity Internet • Wide deployment to outlying small institutions • Inclusion of ‘innovation’ sector
Vision for the future • NGI-NZ will continue to provide the visioning required to keep New Zealand at the forefront of data networking (rather than the back end!) www.ngi-nz.co.nz
New services, new charging Dawson Donaldson, Director General of the Post Office 1960-1962 “Local subscribers should be able to call ‘without fear of fees’ the centre that meets their social, domestic and business needs” The idea of a toll free service nation-wide was also raised Subscription only Internet services?