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Understand the updated access design, operational analyses, and safety considerations in California's new managed lane design policy. Learn about changes, thresholds, and enforcement provisions for efficient transportation management.
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California’s Managed Lane Design Policy Joe Rouse California Department of Transportation Division of Traffic Operations Office of System Management Operations
Overview • Background • Need and purpose for Policy Directive • Lessons Learned/Special Studies/Research Findings • Changes To Technical/Procedural Expectations and Requirements • Access type, location, spacing & design • Operational & safety analyses • Adoption of 2009 federal MUTCD • Enforcement provisions • HOV Guidelines Update
Background • Need for the Policy Directive • Traffic engineering research and "lessons learned" from our southern California HOV network identified : • A need for updated Intermediate Access design • A need for more specific guidance on operational analysis • Purpose of the Policy Directive • Ensure that managed lanes will provide the performance that customers will expect: RELIABLE travel time savings • Clarify and expand the traffic operational and safety analyses that are needed for managed lane facilities • Address other issues, such as CHP policy changes and FHWA policies
Technical/Procedural Changes • Intermediate Access Locations on Limited Access Managed Lanes • Three types identified • Weave Zone – Combined ingress/egress • Weave Lane – Combined ingress/egress with a weaving lane • Merge Lane – An ingress or an egress with a merging lane • New Performance Thresholds • Openings should operate at LOS “C” or “D” • Placed where recurrent congestion isn’t occurring or is expected • Stronger language than what is currently used in HOV Guidelines
Technical/Procedural Changes • Intermediate Access Locations on Limited Access Managed Lanes (Cont’d) • New Lengths • 800 feet per lane change between opening and adjacent ramp (was 650 feet) • Openings should be 2000 feet (was 1300 feet) • Lighting • Required for all access points • Recommended for major weaving areas
2003 HOV Guidelines Figure 4.2
Weave Zone Weave Lane Merge Lane
Technical/Procedural Changes • Operational & Safety Analysis • Required for all managed lane projects • Performed during environmental phase • Objective is to ensure facility meets operational thresholds • Operational Analysis contents • Freeway mainline analysis • Merge/diverge analysis of drop ramps/direct connectors • Operational analysis of access points • Iterative process – try till you find one that works • Analytical method subject to approval of district operations
Technical/Procedural Changes • Operational & Safety Analysis • Safety Analysis • Performed by Caltrans-District Traffic staff • Ensures that projects will not result in new safety “hot spots” or increase potential for severe or serious collisions • Will recommend enhancements to the managed lane facility that are simple, practical to implement, and effective • Not intended to add other improvements to the scope of work
Technical/Procedural Changes • Signing – Based on 2009 MUTCD • “HOV” used instead of “CARPOOL” • Requires changes to many California signs, some new signs, some eliminated • FHWA wants signing guidelines in MUTCD • Will not be in HOV Guidelines • Striping – Based on 2009 MUTCD • FHWA has requested compliance with MUTCD • Striping changes required amendment to Vehicle Code • FHWA wants striping guidelines in MUTCD • Will not be in HOV Guidelines
Limited access striping – CURRENT Limited access striping – PROPOSED One set of yellow stripes One set of white stripes
Limited access striping – CURRENT Limited access striping – PROPOSED Two sets of yellow stripes Two sets of white stripes
Technical/Procedural Changes • Enforcement • CHP no longer using left shoulder • Barrier separation or channelizers required for left shoulder use • Observation areas desirable • Similar in design to enforcement areas • Located downstream of toll readers • Other locations as desired by CHP
HOV Guidelines Update • Changes to be made to current Guidelines • Convert to English units • Updates to intermediate access design • More cross referencing to MUTCD and HDM • Policy guidance document • Update to DD-43 by end of 2012 • More detailed policy guidance by April 2014 • Will address issues such as increasing occupancy, adding capacity, and transponder requirements
Thank You Comments or Questions? Joe Rouse joe_rouse@dot.ca.gov (916) 654-6448