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Biology Practice Questions: Cell Biology, Functions, and Processes

Test your knowledge of cell biology with these practice questions covering cellular transport, immune system function, cell components, and biological processes. Perfect for students studying biology.

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Biology Practice Questions: Cell Biology, Functions, and Processes

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  1. Final 1 Practice

  2. Question #1 The diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through a cell membrane is an example of a) active transport b) passive transport c) facilitated diffusion d) osmosis

  3. Question #2 The major role of the immune system is to a) produce pathogens b) destroy phagocytes c) destroy pathogens d) destroy antibodies

  4. Question #3 The primary function of decomposers is a) digesting inorganic compounds b) digesting organic compounds c) nitrogen fixation d) making proteins

  5. Question #4 Glycerol and fatty acids are building blocks for a) carbohydrates b) proteins c) nucleic acids d) lipids

  6. Question #5 Prokaryotes have cells with a) no cell division b) no nuclei c) no cell membranes d) no cell walls

  7. Question #7 Which of the following is NOT true of enzymes? a) They speed up chemical reactions b) They increase activation energy c) They are denatured by heat and pH changes d) They are found in plants and animals

  8. Question #9 In cell respiration, glucose turns into a) water b) carbon dioxide c) oxygen d) glycogen

  9. Question #10 If an animal cell is placed in pure water, osmosis will cause it to a) remain the same b) grow c) shrink d) die

  10. Question #11 Which of the following is NOT an end product of human digestion? a) amino acids b) fatty acids c) glycerol d) proteins e) glucose

  11. Question #12 Animal cells are different from plant cells because animal cells have a) mitochondria b) ribosomes c) chloroplasts d) centrioles e) cell membrane

  12. Question #13 The Golgi apparatus functions to a) package materials b) transport materials c) support and protect the cell d) aid in reproduction

  13. Question #14 Blood is filtered through which system? a) circulatory b) digestive c) excretory d) respiratory

  14. Question #15 Glucose is made during a) Krebs cycle b) digestion c) Calvin cycle d) nitrogen cycle

  15. Question #16 Which of the following does NOT require energy? Write in all that apply. a) moving from high to low concentrations b) removing waste from cell c) passive transport d) facilitated diffusion

  16. Question #17 Which of the following is the least complex? a) plants b) animals c) bacteria d) viruses

  17. Question #18 Which of the following systems sends nutrients to cells? a) circulatory b) digestive c) excretory d) respiratory

  18. Question #19 Which of the following is NOT required for photosynthesis? a) carbon dioxide b) water c) light energy d) oxygen

  19. Question #20 Which of the following do NOT store energy? Write in all that apply. a) carbohydrates b) proteins c) lipids d) nucleic acids

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