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Learn about the excretory system, including the role of lungs, skin, liver, and kidneys in removing metabolic wastes like CO2, urea, and maintaining water balance in the body. Discover fascinating facts about urine production and detoxification.
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Topic: Excretory System Aim: Describe parts & functions of the Excretory System.
Function • Removal of metabolic (cellular) wastes from the body
Metabolic wastes: CO2, H20, salt, nitrogenous wastes (urea)
Lungs • Excrete CO2 & H2O vapor CO2 & H20 vapor
Skin • Excrete urea, salt & water in sweat (perspiration)
Temperature regulation • Evaporation of sweat from skin cools body Maindex
Liver • Produces UREA • Released into blood and then moves to kidneys
Detoxification = waste products, toxins, and drugs removed from the blood
Kidneys a. Filter wastes from blood
b. Maintains water balance in body c. Produces urine
Did you know… • About 440 gallons of blood flow through the kidneys each and every day! • If you eat a lot of red beets, your urine will actually be colored red. • The average person passes 9,202 gallons of urine in his/her lifetime. That’s enough to fill 315 bathtubs.
Kidneys • Blood filtered • Urine produced
Ureters • Transport urine from kidneys to bladder
Urinary Bladder http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uAy5C2YYlbk • Muscular organ that stores urine
Urethra • Tube that leads urine out of the body