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This study at the 2004 IEEE International Conference on Networking presents a novel method involving progressive image transmission of 2D gel electrophoresis images based on context features and the bit-plane method. The approach includes the use of a JPEG progressive compression coding model and a unique transmission and reconstruction method developed by the authors. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of this methodology in transmitting and reconstructing protein spot images efficiently through different phases. The conclusion highlights the advantages of the proposed approach in revealing higher-quality images with a reduced amount of transmitted data compared to conventional methods.
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Progressive Transmission of Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis Image Based on Context Features and Bit-plane Method Source:2004 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control,2004, pp.1241-1246 Authors:Tung-Shou Chen, Hsien-Chu Wu, Hui-Fang Tsai, Mingli Hsieh and Shu-Fen Chiou Speaker:Shu-Fen Chiou(邱淑芬) Date:2004/12/02
Outline • 2D-gel Introduction • Progressive image transmission methods • Bit-plane method • JPEG progressive compression coding model • Our Method • Experimental results • Conclusions
Introduction(1/2) Two-dimensional electrophoresis gel image
Introduction(2/2) Pixel value y x
Progressive Image Transmission (PIT) methods • Bit-plane method (BPM). • JPEG progressive compression coding model.
Bit-plane Method First phase Second phase Third phase . . .
JPEG progressive compression coding model 8 DCT 8 Transmitted in zig-zag order Discrete cosine transform Divided into 8x8 blocks
Our method(1/8) • Determine the Background Value • Detect Protein Spots • Transmit the image progressively • Reconstruct the image
Our method(2/8) • Background Value Average pixel value= 221+190+200+…+168+155/16 =187 Background value= 221+190+200+…+231+188/7 =204 4x4 image
A • 567 • 4 0 • 321 • 0 • 7 1 • 2 • 5 3 • 4 Our method(3/8) • Detect Protein Spots Chain code direction is clockwise from 0, 1, … to 7
| 235 - 211| = 24 , 24 < 30 | 171 - 211| = 40 , 40 > 30 | 171 - 144| = 27 , 27 < 30 Our method(4/8) • Detect Protein Spot Background average = 211 T1 = 30 T2 = 30 Protein spot 8x8 image
(1,1) + Background (211) (3,3) (6,5) Our method(5/8) • phase 1 Receiver Sender 8x8 image 8x8 image
Our method(6/8) = - difference restore image original image
Our method(7/8) Receiver Sender phase 2 phase 2 phase 3 phase 3 . . . . . . 8x8 image phase 10 phase 10
Our method(8/8) Receiver Sender phase 11 phase 11 phase 12 phase 12 8x8 image . . . . . . . . . phase 19 phase 19
Experiment results(1/8) 512x512 original 2D image
Experiment results(2/8) Phase 1: Bit-plane Method JPEG model Our method
Experiment results(3/8) Phase 2: Bit-plane Method JPEG model Our method
Experiment results(4/8 ) Phase 3: Bit-plane Method JPEG model Our method
Experiment results(5/8 ) Phase 4: Bit-plane Method JPEG model Our method
Experiment results(6/8 ) Phase 5: Bit-plane Method JPEG model Our method
Experiment results(7/8 ) Phase 6: Bit-plane Method JPEG model Our method
Conclusions • In comparison to the other two methods: • We can reveal a better image in lesser number of phases. • The total amount transmitted is smaller.