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Facts and Figures. Optimal operation – tools • Command and Control systems (operating 3,000 facilities from 8 control centers). • Mathematical models for operating water systems. • Decision support systems. • Mathematical models for water system planning. • Hydrological models.
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Optimal operation – tools • Command and Control systems (operating 3,000 facilities from 8 control centers). • Mathematical models for operating water systems. • Decision support systems. • Mathematical models for water system planning. • Hydrological models. • Water quality models.
Resource management policy • New water sources • Efficient usage of water • Water tariff structure
C Europe Reused effluent in Israel inrelation to other countries 80% 75% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 12% 9% 8% 5% 10% <1% 0% Israel Spain Australia Italy Greece
The expected result of water resource management by 2020 Water Sources Water Uses 60% treated water 5% 20% 5% 50% 52% 22% 43% 30% Water Desalinated 3% Natural Water Domestic Brackish Water Desalination Agriculture Sea Water Desalination Brackish Water Industry Treated Waste Water
Agriculture Water Consumption (million m3/year)
Desalination “Mekorot” is Building SWRO Plant near Ashdod Capacity:100 M m3/year Commissioning year: 2011 Hadera Sorek Palmahim Ashdod Ashkelon