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The Russian Revolution

The Russian Revolution. The Peasants. The peasant population grew from 50-75 million from 1860-1900. Resulted in growing shortage of land Until 1906, peasants did not have right to own their own land 2 out of 3 households were unable to feed themselves w/o going into debt.

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The Russian Revolution

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  1. The Russian Revolution

  2. The Peasants • The peasant population grew from 50-75 million from 1860-1900. Resulted in growing shortage of land • Until 1906, peasants did not have right to own their own land • 2 out of 3 households were unable to feed themselves w/o going into debt

  3. Changes Among Peasantry • The literacy rate in Russia rose from 21% to 40% between 1900 and 1914 • By 1904, 9 of 10 peasant recruits into the army from Moscow and St. Petersburg were considered literate • By 1911, more than half of all peasant children were attending primary school

  4. Issues of Concern (Among Bolsheviks and Mensheviks) • Political Freedoms • Education • The Rights of Workers • Nationalities and Minorities

  5. Political Freedoms • Sovereignty of people in elected assembly • Universal suffrage (right to vote) • Regional and Local self government • Unrestricted freedom of speech and the press • Elimination of class privileges

  6. Education • Free and comprehensive education for all children at government expense • Provisions from state for food, clothes, and school supplies for poor children

  7. The Rights of Workers • Limit working day to 8 hrs. • Complete ban on overtime work • Prohibition of child labor • State insurance for workers against old age • Criminal responsibility of employers who violate laws intended to protect workers

  8. Nationalities and Minorities • Elimination of class privilege by race or nationality • Right to learn in one’s own language • National self-determination for all nations

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