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Ethical and Legal Aspects of T and D. Difference between T and D?. Training – specific skills Development – intellectual capital Both are a planned effort to “facilitate” learning of job related behavior. What is HRM relationship with T and D?. Relates all HR practices and policies to ee
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Difference between T and D? • Training – specific skills • Development – intellectual capital • Both are a planned effort to “facilitate” learning of job related behavior
What is HRM relationship with T and D? • Relates all HR practices and policies to ee • 180 Billion spent on training yearly
Legal • Federal Fair Employee Practices • Equal Treatment • Title VII • “ cannot discriminate in T and D either • If training does have negative impact the organization must be ready to demonstrate validity
Uniform Guidelines • All training must be directly related to job necessity • Affirmative Action- all must have equal chance to complete course. • Training can not have negative impact.
Validity • Content Validity • Training must show increased job performance • Performance test must show difference between trained and untrained • Criterion related validity • Selection must not have negative impact. • Selection for training courses must relate to job performance
Disparate Treatment • Three step procedure • Plaintiff must establish prima facie evidence • They must belong to minority group • Must be qualified for job • Must have been denied opportunity while others in non protected class were not. • Must show motivation to discriminate • Employer must show business necessity.
To prevent lawsuits • Design training programs that will allow for differences by minorities and women. • Always, always evaluate transfer • Ex At&t outside pole climbing
Adverse Impact • Make sure training materials equal training readability requirements on job • Too difficult may have adverse impact on non English speaking • Use readability index ( # OF SYLLABLES PER WORD)
Watch derogative comments • “ teach old dog new tricks” • Treat all participants the same • Remember people learn at different speeds.
Equal Pay Act • Equal pay for equal work between genders • For = skill, knowledge, education etc • Landmark case: First Victoria Bank • Court ruled against training program • T program not in writing • Ee was not given job hired for • T program excluded women • No consistent advancement from T program to full employment
Privacy Act • Good idea to get releases • Results of tests or training course “may be given to supervisory personnel.
New Age Training • Positive thinking • Emotional intelligence • Hypnosis • “seek to liberate minds by breaking old thinking habits’ • May violate religious beliefs • Court ruled OK if this type of training is voluntary • Landmark case Krone Consultants at Pacific Bell • Thought police
Always guard the rights of the trainee!!!! • Reasonably accommodate • Inform trainees of training techniques before hand. • Allow right to choose • Be alert to all HR issues
More legal issues that all require formal training • Workplace safety OSHA • Sexual Harassment prevention • Drug free workplace procedures • Trade secret handling procedures • Preventative training measures • Proper hiring • Firing, promotion, performance evaluation
American With Disabilities Act • Reasonable accommodation • Accessible locations • Interpreters for deaf • Note takers for blind • Materials • Audio/visuals • Lighting • Reading disabilities • Learning disabilities
Behavior considered unethical for T and D Professionals • Lack of professional development • Violations of confidences • Use of “cure all” programs • Dishonesty regarding program outcomes • Failure to give credit • Abuse of trainees • Entertaining not training • No follow up
Training programs must not have a • A. Business necessity • B. Content validity • C. negative impact
Trainers should always be prepared to prove that their programs • A. Objectives • B. validity • C.Positive impact
_______validity must necessitate the analysis of ksa’s • A. Content • B. Criterion • C. Both above are correct
According to Uniform Guidelines _________ ________ occurs • when members of the protected class are denied access to equal employment opportunity • A. Negative impact • B. Prima facie • C. Disparate treatment
What should training managers do to prevent disparate charges? • A. Document all training results • B. Redesign programs if needed • C. Both above may be necessary
Training opportunities must not be denied to the disabled because of • .a. inability to offer correct lighting • b. inability to offer undue hardship • c. inability to offer reasonable accommodation
Give examples of the following unethical training practices • Lack of professional Development • Violation of confidence • Cure all programs • Dishonest reporting • Failure to give credit • Abuse of trainees • Lack of follow-up
Make sure that you apply both legal • and ethical aspects to your projects • Watch giving credit