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### Anatomy and Physiology Review: Organizational Levels, Nutrient Absorption, and Body Systems ###

Explore the organization levels in the human body, the first line of defense against diseases, nutrient absorption processes, energy release, and more. Test your knowledge on body systems, organ functions, and respiratory processes. ###

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### Anatomy and Physiology Review: Organizational Levels, Nutrient Absorption, and Body Systems ###

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  1. Human Body Review

  2. Which of the following levels of organization best represents the sequence from smallest unit to largest? A cell, organism, organ, tissue B cell, tissue, organ, organ system C cell, organism, tissue, organ system D cell, tissue, organism, organ

  3. 4. What is the body's first line of defense against disease? a. Enzymes b. Blood c. Antibodies d. Skin

  4. d. Skin

  5. How do nutrients, absorbed by the small intestine, travel to the individual cells of the human body? A The nutrients are absorbed from the small intestine into the blood and move through the circulatory system to the body cells. B The nutrients move from the small intestine directly to the liver and then move through the lymphatic system to the body cells. C The small intestine forces the nutrients into the kidneys, where the nutrients are then dissolved in fluids used by the body cells. D The body cells send nerve impulses indicating a lack of nutrients to the small intestine, and the small intestine sends the nutrients back to the cells.

  6. The release of energy from glucose using oxygen is called A)respiration. B)breathing. C)exhalation. D)inhalation.

  7. The diagram shows four stages in the development of a human after fertilization. Between stages A and D, which process must occur? (a) mutation (c) cell division (b) sexual reproduction (d) extinction

  8. As a person exercises, carbon dioxide (CO2 ) levels in the blood increase. This causes the nervous system to signal which of these systems to respond? A. digestive and immune B. immune and respiratory C. respiratory and circulatory D. circulatory and endocrine

  9. Which body system in humans transports materials needed for survival? • Circulatory • Digestive • Excretory • Respiratory

  10. Cells require oxygen. Which system carries oxygen to cells throughout the body? • Lymphatic • Digestive • Nervous • Circulatory

  11. The role of the excretory system in the human body is to • Produce food • Obtain oxygen • Remove wastes • Release energy

  12. All of the following are involved in the elimination of bodily wastes except the • Skin • Lungs • Nerves • Kidneys

  13. organism, digestive system Tissue, circulatory system Organelle, nervous system Tissue, digestive system Replace X and Y with the appropriate labels to complete the table

  14. All of the following are parts of the nervous system except • Neurons • Ovaries • The brain • The spinal cord

  15. All of the following are types of tissues in the human body except • Nerve tissue • Reproductive tissue • Connective tissue • Muscle tissue

  16. The stomach, liver and pancreas all belong to what organ system in humans? • Respiratory • Digestive • Nervous • Excretory

  17. Animals obtain oxygen from their environment in many ways. Which is not a structure used by an animal to obtain oxygen? • Gills • Lungs • Moist skin • Scales

  18. Similar cells that are grouped together and perform a similar function are called • An organ • A tissue • A species • An organism

  19. 11. Which body organ removes excess water and wastes from the blood? a. kidney b. large intestine c. small intestine d. stomach

  20. a. kidney

  21. C. Immune System

  22. 49. All of the following are contained within one human body system: spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes, thymus gland, and white blood cells circulating in the blood. What human body system contains all of these components? a. the circulatory system b. the endocrine system c. the immune system d. the excretory system

  23. c. the immune system

  24. 16. Which systems are involved in throwing a ball? • a. skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems • b. digestive, endocrine, and immune systems • c. nervous, immune, and respiratory systems • d. immune, digestive, and integumentary systems

  25. a. skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems

  26. Complete the following analogyheart: circulatory systemlungs: _______________ • Digestive system • Circulatory system • Respiratory system • Immune system

  27. 24. How do prescription drugs travel throughout the body? a. through the blood b. through the muscles c. through the nerve cells d. through the bones

  28. a. through the blood

  29. Which body system is needed to help a person move? a. digestive b. immune c. nervous d. reproductive

  30. c. nervous

  31. 26. Which body part plays the largest role in controlling the nervous system? a. skin b. heart c. brain d. blood

  32. c. brain

  33. Which of the following is the heart's function? a. pumping blood b. breaking down food c. removing wastes from the blood d. taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide

  34. a. pumping blood

  35. Which activity causes the lungs to work their hardest? a. reading b. eating c. swimming d. sleeping

  36. c. swimming

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