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Intro to AP Gov. What is the purpose of government? Make your own definition of government What do you picture when you hear “government” What is politics?. Why?. Gov’t: The institutions and processes through which public policies are made for a society. Made up of bureaucratic agencies
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What is the purpose of government? • Make your own definition of government • What do you picture when you hear “government” • What is politics? Why?
Gov’t: The institutions and processes through which public policies are made for a society. • Made up of bureaucratic agencies • 500,000 elected officials in US • 2 Essential questions: • How should we govern? • What should the government do? Government
Maintain a national defense. • $650 billion a year spent here • Provide public services • Schools, libraries, hospitals. • Public goods: Goods everyone must share such as water, air, or roads. • Preserve Order • Socialize the Young: instilling national values and pride • Collect Taxes Functions of Government
“Who gets what, when and how” – Harold D. Laswell • Who – candidates, voters, and parties. • What – the substance of government and politics • The benefits • How – The ways people participate in politics • Voting, lobbying, protesting, etc. Politics
Political Participation: all activities by which voters attempt to influence who is elected and the policies they pursue. • Voting is the most common from in a democracy. • USA has some of the lowest participation in the world. • Low turnout has an effect on who holds power • Elderly vote more frequently, and receive more benefits. • Young people…not so much Acting out
Politics can be a vocation from some Americans • Not just politicians • Lobbyist and non-elected officials that support the elected. • Some treat politics as critical to their interests. • Single-Issue Groups: groups intensely concerned with one issue, that issue may take their vote. • Abortion, Gay Rights, Gun Control, Environmental issues.
Get involved in the policymaking system • People interest’s create an issue for the government, who then drafts policies to meet these. • Linkage institution: political channels through which a persons concerns become political issues. • Parties, elections, interest groups and the media How do we get involved?
Policy Agenda: Issues that attract serious attention of public officials • When you vote, you partially look at who shares your agenda • Political issue: an issue that arises when people disagree about a problem and how to solve it • Policy agendas change frequently to match the concerns of the nation. • Unemployment, War, Privacy