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Circuit Analysis III. Section 06. Multiple Sources. What if more than one source in the circuit? How to solve for all currents?. KVL and KCL. (nodes, loops, planner circuit, voltage drop) then what? To solve for all currents and volts in a circuit: KVL: Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law
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Circuit Analysis III Section 06
Multiple Sources • What if more than one source in the circuit? • How to solve for all currents?
KVL and KCL • (nodes, loops, planner circuit, voltage drop) then what? • To solve for all currents and volts in a circuit: • KVL: Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law • the algebraic sum of voltages in a loop is zero • KCL: Kirchhoff’s Current Law • the algebraic sum of currents into a node is zero
Circuit Analysis • count nodes minus one (possible ground) • mark a current for each branch • name and direction • write KCL equations for each node • count the loops • write the KVL equations for each loop • solve for all unknowns
Example - - + + + + - - 1 1 2 0
Example - - + + + + - - 1 0
Example 8 branches 8 currents I1..I8 8 equations 4 nodes 4 eqs 4 loops 4 eqs
Impedance • treat all passive components as resistors • but with complex resistances Electrical Engineering Umm Al-Qura University
Impedance • What is the impedance of a 10mF capacitor when operated at 60Hz? • What is the impedance of a 2mH inductor when operated at 60Hz? Electrical Engineering Umm Al-Qura University
Example Electrical Engineering Umm Al-Qura University
Solution Electrical Engineering Umm Al-Qura University
Simulation Solution Electrical Engineering Umm Al-Qura University
Current Source • Voltage Source • Generates constant volt regardless of the load • Current Source • Generates constant current regardless of the load Electrical Engineering Umm Al-Qura University
KVL & KCL + vx - Electrical Engineering Umm Al-Qura University
Example Electrical Engineering Umm Al-Qura University
Power • Power = rate of energy transfer • measured in Watts (W) Electrical Engineering Umm Al-Qura University
Process Check • Solve the circuit shown and find the power consumption of each component Electrical Engineering Umm Al-Qura University
Solution (1) Electrical Engineering Umm Al-Qura University
Solution (2) Electrical Engineering Umm Al-Qura University
Total Power = 0 Total Power = Zero Electrical Engineering Umm Al-Qura University