1. The plot is the organized pattern or sequence of events that make up a story. Every plot is made up of a series of incidents that are related to one another.

2. Exposition: is the information needed to understand a story.  It is an introduction that includes the setting—time and place; introduces main characters; provides background information; sets the scene; establishes potential for conflict. (no action)

3. Narrative Hook:is the point at which the exposition ends and the first action begins; it is the catalyst that begins the major conflict.

4. Rising action: is a series of events that lead to the climax. Characters engage in conflicts; antagonism is heightened.

5. Climax: is the defining moment of the plot: the major turning point. It can be obvious, like a fight, or subtle, like a dawning truth or realization. Just remember that it doesn’t have to be exciting, but crucial to the plot.

6. Falling Action:is theset of events that bring the story to a close; the immediate consequences of the crisis.

7. Resolution/Denouement:is the conclusion that includes unraveling of tensions; most questions answered; characters left to deal with consequences of conflicts. It is what happens at the end / closure. (no action)