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Lecture 4: Monitoring Network Resources. IT:Network:Apps. What’s happening on the network?. Need to keep track of many things Traffic (packets) Network load Server load Disk space Log files Availability of Servers/Services. Network Traffic (live). Protocol Analyzer Wireshark Sniffer
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Lecture 4: Monitoring Network Resources IT:Network:Apps
What’s happening on the network? • Need to keep track of many things • Traffic (packets) • Network load • Server load • Disk space • Log files • Availability of Servers/Services
Network Traffic (live) • Protocol Analyzer • Wireshark • Sniffer • Network Monitor • Need to see all packets • Promiscuous Mode • Management port on switch
Network Load • Could use Wireshark again (Stats>Summary) • Administrative Tools > Performance • IPv4 – Datagrams (sent/received) / sec • Network Interface – Bytes (sent/received/total) / sec
Server Load • Performance again • Processor - % Processor Time • Processor - % Idle Time • Memory – Pages/sec
Disk Space/Performance • Disk Space – does it have enough space • Performance Monitor • Logical Disk - Free megabytes; % Free Space • Disk Performance – is it fast enough • Performance Monitor • Logical Disk – Avg Disk Read|Write Queue Length
Log Files • System keeps log files with important info • System; Application; Security; Others • Look at them!!! • EventRover • EventAlarm
Audit • Security Policy (Local, Domain, DC) • Local Policies – Audit Policy • What to watch • Account Logon Events – domain user auth by DC • Account Mgmt – • Logon Events – user auth by local machine • Object access – file system/reg key/ printer • (ntfs security – Adv – audit) • Policy Change • Privilege use • Process Tracking • System Events
Audit Success or Fail • It Depends • Security – watch for what “shouldn’t” happen • Tracking – watch for what “is” happening • Do we need to know Mary successfully logged in? • Do we need to know the server restarted? • Why did it restart? • Do we need to know a user was created? • who created it and why? • Watch Log File
Monitor Availability • NetProbe • Performance • Could be as simple as ping • Could check for specific service (www, smtp) • Could check Performance Monitor settings
Other resources • Windows Software Update Services • Patch management software • Microsoft Security Baseline Analyzer • MBSA, probes local and remote systems for security issues • Missing updates, hotfixes etc for most Microsoft Software