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FUNdamentals of Astronomy

FUNdamentals of Astronomy. Kayla M. Young. The Universe. The big bang theory is an effort to explain the beginning of the Universe. The universe contains the totality of entities and processes. http://www.allaboutscience.org/big-bang-theory-video.htm. Galaxies.

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FUNdamentals of Astronomy

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  1. FUNdamentals of Astronomy Kayla M. Young

  2. The Universe • The big bang theory is an effort to explain the beginning of the Universe. • The universe contains the totality of entities and processes. http://www.allaboutscience.org/big-bang-theory-video.htm

  3. Galaxies • Large star systems that contain millions, even billions of stars. • We are located in the Milky way Galaxy • There are several types: elliptical, spiral, irregular and barred spiral.

  4. Star Clusters • Globular and Galactic • All the stars in a cluster lie the same distance. • Formed at the same time from the same materials.

  5. Stellar Evolution

  6. H-R Diagram and Stellar Evolution

  7. Planetary Systems • Revolve around star or stars • Contain many celestial objects

  8. Planets and Planet Formation • A • Revolve around star. • Some form in protoplanetary disks

  9. Spectroscopy • Spectrograph • Used to find compositions of celestial objects

  10. How A Spectrograph Works

  11. Astro-Imaging • A way to get information about our universe. • CCD Imager • DSLR Imaging

  12. CCD Imaging • CCD Darks & Flats • How CCD Imager Works

  13. Photo-Processing • Stacking & Aligning Photo • Maxim DL; ImageJ; Photoshop; APT

  14. MONET Telescope • “The Twins”: One Located in Texas One Located in South Africa

  15. Hot Topics in Astronomy • “A Search for Exoplanets in NGC 957” – (Adams 2009) • “WASP-1b and WASP-2b: two new transiting exoplanets detected with SuperWASP and SOPHIE” – (Collier 2007) • 9

  16. Bibliography • Hodge, Paul W. "cluster, star." Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. 2008. • Steven W. Hawking, George F.R. Ellis, "The Cosmic Black-Body Radiation and the Existence of Singularities in our Universe," Astrophysical Journal, 152, (1968) pp. 25-36. • Mark Eastman, Chuck Missler, The Creator: Beyond Time and Space, (1996) p. 11. • Dr. Joan Najita “The Link Between Flares and Planet Survival”;chandraobservatory; 2006 • Ables, Harold. “astrophotography." Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. 2009. Grolier Online. 8 May 2009 <http://gme.grolier.com/cgi-bin/article?assetid=0019100-0>. • Bok, Bart J. "Galaxy." Encyclopedia Americana. 2009. Grolier Online. 7 May 2009 <http://ea.grolier.com/cgi-bin/article?assetid=0169630-00>. • Delehanty, Mark; “Stellar Evolution” Astronomy Today; 2009. www.astronomytoday.com.cosmology/evol.html • Fredrick, Laurence W. "Astronomy." Encyclopedia Americana. 2009. Grolier Online. 8 May 2009 <http://ea.grolier.com/cgi-bin/article?assetid=0024710-00>. • Frommert, Hartmut; Kronberg Christine “The Milky Way Galaxy” www.seds.org; , August 2005 • Garstang, R. H. "Hertzsprung-Russell diagram." Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. 2009. Grolier Online. 7 May 2009 <http://gme.grolier.com/cgi-bin/article?assetid=0137410-0>. • Green, Paul J. "Star." World Book Online Reference Center. 2005. World Book, Inc. http://www.worldbookonline.com/wb/Article?id=ar529540. • Hodge, Paul W. "cluster, star." Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. 2008. • Licker, Mark D. “Dictionary of Astronomy” page 101; 2003 • Malhotra, Renu. "planets and planetary systems." Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. 2009. Grolier Online. 8 May 2009 <http://gme.grolier.com/cgi-bin/article?assetid=0229880- • Munitz, Milton K. "Universe." Encyclopedia Americana. 2009. Grolier Online. 7 May 2009 http://ea.grolier.com/cgi-bin/article?assetid=0398160-00 • Plavec, Mirek J.; “Stellar Evolution” McGraw-Hill,1997, pp 392-401.

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