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España. History of Spain. Iberians – first inhabitants; came from Africa (Libya) Phoenicians (attracted by mining) 1100 B.C Celts (Aryan people) 1000 B.C. Greeks 700 B.C Romans (presence for 700 years) 200 B.C. Latin, Roman law, Christianity. más historia. Visigoths 6 th century A.D.
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History of Spain • Iberians – first inhabitants; came from Africa (Libya) • Phoenicians (attracted by mining) 1100 B.C • Celts (Aryan people) 1000 B.C. • Greeks 700 B.C • Romans (presence for 700 years) 200 B.C. • Latin, Roman law, Christianity
más historia • Visigoths 6th century A.D. • Moors (711-1492) • Muslim invaders from Africa. Overran almost all of Spain. • Contributions: science, medicine, mathematics; built mosques, hospitals and libraries
un poquito más • Catholic Spain • Marriage of Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon united Spain against the Moors • January 2, 1492 Moors driven out of Granada • End of Moorish political presence in Spain
Spain- 40,000,000 and declining Central America, Caribbean, South America – 360,000,000 Population
Gibraltar It is a part of England Source of tension between Spanish and British Historically the Strait has been of geographic importance to the British Andalucía
Monos de Gibraltar • The only free-ranging monkeys in Europe inhabit high reaching dens on the rock. (pop = around 200) • Government of Gibraltar has recently begun ordering the killing of the monkeys for vandalizing property and attacking children. • Growing problem of tooth decay in monkey population due to swiping sweets from tourists • http://www.notesfromtheroad.com/iberian/gibraltar3.htm
Sevilla • Capital of Andalucía. • There is a lot of “chorizo” (slang term for thieves) • Has the 3rd largest cathedral in the world behind the ones in London and Rome.
Granada • Last territory held by the Moors. • 711-1492 • La Alhambra • “Weep son like a woman for what you would not fight for like a man.” (Legendary quote from the mother of the Moorish king to her son.) • http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Gallery/5885/
Fotos de Murcia Capital of Al-Andalus during the 13th century.
Comida típica • Paella Valenciana
Fiestas • Tomatina en Buñol
Click below to see a video of the Tomatina • http://www.whatsonwhen.com/video/eventpage.asp?event_id=36&video_id=61
Castilla – La Mancha • Molinos de viento de La Mancha • Like the ones that Don Quijote attacked in “Don Quijote de la Mancha” by Miguel de Cervantes
Toledo • espadas toledanas
Importancia de Extremadura • Many conquistadors came from this region. • It is near Huelva y Palos de la Frontera…point of departure for Christopher Columbus and many of the conquistadors.
Palacio Real http://www.travelinginspain.com/Palace.html
El Prado • http://www.spanisharts.com/prado/elprado.htm
Fútbol: Real Madrid David Beckam
Tapas • Chickpeas and Spinach • Clams in Sherry Sauce • Octopus & Paprika • Meatballs in Almond Sauce • Fried Cheese • Quail and Onions • Dried Cod & potatoes • Sole with Raisins & Pine Nuts • Grilled Pork
Estación de Atocha • Site of the March 11, 2004 Al-Qaeda bombings
Salamanca • La universidad de Salamanca • One of the oldest universities in the world. • La rana (The frog)
la fachada • ¿Dónde está la rana? (Where is the frog?)
Comida gallega • Pulpo a la gallega
más puntos sobre Galicia • They speak “gallego” (a combination of Spanish and Portuguese.) • There are certain pockets of poverty in Galicia and over time people have had to leave to find work. • Because of this there is a sense of sadness within the “gallego” character.
Milk from Austurias • leche de asturias
Imágenes de Cantabria • Énfasis en todo verde. (Emphasis in everything green!)
puntos sobre el País Vasco • They speak ‘euskara’ • Oldest language in Europe…unknown origin • Terrorist group ‘E.T.A’ • Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (Freedom for the Basque Homeland) • PP made fatal mistake of blaming E.T.A. for 3/11/04 train bombing in Madrid
Pamplona • los sanfermines • 7 de julio
La Rioja • Some of the best Spanish wines come from this region.