新人教版英语必修四

1. 新人教版英语必修四 Unit 1 Women of great achievement Unit 2 Working the land Unit 3 A taste of English humour Unit 4 Body language Unit 5 Theme parks

2. Unit 1 Women of great achievement 词汇过关 短语习得 重点句型 目标解读

3. 词汇过关 1. 重点单词拼写 1) Environmental sreport that Songhua River is too seriously polluted by the gas station explosion for daily use. 【答案】specialists 2) Lin Qiaozhi d all her life to the medical research and the care for patients. 【答案】devoted 3) You’re ais well written except for a few spelling mistakes. 【答案】article 4) Madame Curie encouraged X-ray to be used in mtreatment. 【答案】medical

4. 词汇过关 5) This kind of plants only grows in favorable c. 【答案】conditions 6) Mother Teresa won our great rto her for her charity activities. 【答案】respect 7) Mark made a hearty apology to her biology teacher for his bad b in class. 【答案】behavior 8) Teachers should combine education with e,which allows students to learn in a relaxing atmosphere. 【答案】entertainment

5. 词汇过关 9) All of the students were deeply sby the courage that Rosa Parks showed in fighting for the equality between the white and black. 【答案】struck 10) Taking his age into cthe child has done enough to support his family. 【答案】consideration 2. 重点词词形变换 1) He his ambition to hold a concert in the hall last week at last, and two days later he celebrated the of his aims with his family and his friends at home. (achieve) 【答案】achieved, achievement

6. 词汇过关 2) I’ve never them together before. Has his dismissal (解雇) any with the quality of his work? (connect) 【答案】connected, connection 3) The the people present at the meeting into four groups, and Jack was involved in theof the meeting. (organize) 【答案】organizers, organized, organization 4) The old scientist has his life to medical work and is to his children. His deeply moved all of us. (devote) 【答案】devoted, devoted, devotion 5) He the reason for the phenomenon in detail but we were still a bit puzzled over his .(explain) 【答案】explained, explanation

7. 词汇过关 6) The speech was really . It all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire) 【答案】inspiring, inspired 7) All of you should the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your . The most careful will win a prize. (observe) 【答案】observe, observation, observer 8) The lawyers the case and reached an agreement without much further . (argue) 【答案】argued, argument

8. 返回单元菜单 词汇过关 9) He the world’s ancient history. In other words, he is a in the world’s ancient history. Next week, he will make a speech for us. (special) 【答案】specializes, specialist, specially 10) He is my and has been during my illness. He even my parents when I was in hospital. (support) 【答案】supporter, supportive, supported

9. 短语习得 1. 短语积累 get/ win the Nobel Peace Prize获得诺贝尔和平奖 the connections between A and BA和B之间的联系 as many countries as possible尽可能多的国家 dress up 化妆打扮；修饰；掩饰 drive the English out of France把英国人赶出法国 be put to death被处死，被杀死 devote ones life to sth. (一生) 致力于……,献身于…… wake up 醒来；唤醒；使……警觉/注意 leave sb. sleeping in a tree使某人睡在树上 be determined to do sth. （下定）决心干某事 work out their social system弄明白他们的社会体系 a doctor’s degree (for sth）　　　　 博士学位

10. 短语习得 look down upon蔑视；瞧不起 be made up of 由……组成 care for护理；照料；喜爱；愿意 be intended for 为……设计/计划 be placed second to... 比……次要 deliver a baby接生 carry on （with）sth. 继续 2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中 1) Who willhim if his wife dies? 【答案】care for 2) Don’t bother to ；come as you are. 【答案】dress up

11. 返回单元菜单 短语习得 3) Shepeople who’ve never been to university. 【答案】looks down upon 4) A cold shower will soonyou. 【答案】wake up 5) This is a programmechildren. 【答案】intended for

12. 重点句型 1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.（P2） 这是个倒装句。正常语序是: She was allowed to begin her project only after her mother came to help her for the first few months. Only + 状语（从句）置于句首，主句要用部分倒装的语序。 Only then did I realize my mistake. Only when Jack returned did I learn about the truth. 即时强化练习 用正常或倒装语序翻译下面句子。 1) 只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。 【答案】You can solve the problem only by this means. Only by this means can you solve the problem.

13. 重点句型 2）只有你长大后你才会明白知识的重要性。 【答案】You will understand the importance of knowledge only when you have grown up. Only when you have grown up will you understand the importance of knowledge. 2. It seemed that Lin Qiaozhi had been very busy in her chosen career traveling abroad to study and writing books and articles.(P6) It seems that clause 是个常用句型， 意为：“……似乎……” “……好 像……”。它可转换为“ 主语 + seems + to do sth”句型。 It seems that they are talking about something important over there. →They seems to be talking about something important over there.

14. 返回单元菜单 重点句型 即时强化练习： 用seem的两个句型翻译下面句子 1) Tom似乎知道这件事情。 【答案】It seems that Tom knows this thing. Tom seems to know this thing. 2) 他似乎看过这部电影。 【答案】It seems that he has seen the film. He seems to have seen the film.

15. 目标解读 1. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1) devote... to 把……献给; 把……专用于（注意 to 是介词） She has devoted all her energies/life to the care of homeless people. Over half his speech was devoted to the issue of unemployment.  Her son, to whom she was so devoted, went abroad ten years ago. What he devoted all to benefits people. 【派生词】devoted adj. 热爱的；忠实的； a devoted friend/ son/ supporter 忠实的朋友/孝子/不遗余力的支持者 devotion n. a mother’s devotion to her children  母亲对子女深深的疼爱 our devotion to our leader我们对领袖的忠诚 2. But evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)

16. 目标解读 worthwhile adj. 值得做的， 值得花时间（精力）的 The time and expense involved in keeping up to date with all the changes has been worthwhile. It is worthwhile to do something =It is worthwhile doing something (= it is worth sb’s while to do something 或 it is worth sb’s while doing sth.) I thought it was worthwhile to clarify the matter. It wasn’t worthwhile continuing with the project. It might be worth your while to talk to the head of department. 【词语辨析】worth, worthy 和worthwhile   I only paid 100 yuan for the book but it is worth a lot more.

17. 目标解读 This book is worth reading a second time. What he did is worthy of praise. The book is worthy of being read a second time. This book is worthy to be read a second time. worthwhile adj. 常用句型为：be worthwhile doing / to do  It isn’t worthwhile going/ to go there. 3. Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2) observe 在本句中的意思是“观测” v. 观察，观测，注意到，看到；评说，发表意见；遵守或服从。作

18. 目标解读 不及物用法表示“评说”时，常与on/upon连用。 The role of scientists is to observe and describe the world, not to try to control it.  “I’ve always found German cars very reliable, ” he observed. The old people in the village still observe the local traditions.  He observes keenly but says very little. observe 后常接不带to 的不定式或现在分词做宾补。 The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 【派生词】 observer n. 观察者observation n. 观察 4. For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the worldunderstand and respect the life of these animals. (P2) respect vt. 尊敬，尊重，不防碍 

19. 目标解读 I deeply respect David for what he has achieved. People don’t respect those who are too compliant.  The agreement will respect the rights of both nations. n. 尊敬，敬重；注意，考虑，尊重；敬意；细节 I have great/the greatest respect for his ideas, although I don’t agree with them. She has no respect for other people’s property (= She does not treat it carefully). This proposal differs from the last one in many important respects / one important respect. 【词汇网络】in all/every/many respects 无论从哪方面来看 in respect of 关于；就……来说 give ones respects to 向……致候

20. 目标解读 show/have respect for 尊敬/重/， 重视 with respect to 关于 in some respects 在某些方面  yours respectfully(=respectfully yours) 谨上，敬礼 5. Many people look down upon the poorer people of the world. (P5) look down upon/on 瞧不起，蔑视  No one likes to be looked down upon/on by others 【词汇网络】look at 看 look back (on sth). 回顾 look for 寻找 look forward to sth./doing sth 期待；渴望 look into 调查 look on sb. as 把某人看作

21. 目标解读 look over 逐一检查 look through sth 快速阅读；仔细检查 look up 查阅. 6. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some simple rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)  Explain v. explain sth. to sb. 解释；说明 Please explain this to me. She explained to her children that the school had been closed. 【派生词】 explanation n. 解释；阐述  He left the room without explanation. This is not a satisfactory explanation of the mystery.

22. 返回单元菜单 返回模块菜单 目标解读 care for 照料；喜爱；（在否定句或疑问句与would连用）愿意；希 望His job is to care for the sick. I don’t care much for opera. Would you care for a drink? 【词汇网络】 care about 关心；忧虑 Who cares? 无人关心；我不管 take care of 照料 take care that.../ to do sth. 当心；小心

23. Unit 2 Working the land 词汇过关 短语习得 重点句型 目标解读

24. 词汇过关 1. 重点单词拼写 1) One of the pof farming in ancient China was Jia Sixie. 【答案】pioneers 2) The clothes are sfor cold weather. 【答案】suitable 3) Taking extra vitamins may ryour liability to colds. 【答案】reduce 4) Your’swill need fleshing out before you present it. 【答案】summary 5) We eour opinions about the event at the meeting. 【答案】exchanged

25. 词汇过关 6) There exist many bin water. 【答案】bacteria 7) Metals ewhen they are heated. 【答案】expand 8) I always cthe sisters; they look so alike. 【答案】confuse 9) Hand disease had weakened his constitution. 【答案】Hunger 10) The people who are fighting to gain their ffrom foreign control. 【答案】freedom

26. 词汇过关 2. 重点词词形变换 • The result of the experiment wasand the boss laughed with . He waswith our work.(satisfy) 【答案】satisfactory, satisfaction, satisfied 2) Nowadays women have more. They can beto do anything they want to do.(free) 【答案】freedom, free 3) The teacher said with, “ you areto succeed so long as you study hard.， you will also meet with some difficulties to overcome on the way to success.” (certain ) 【答案】certainty, certain, Certainly 4) Success results from. If you want to succeed, you should . (struggle)

27. 词汇过关 【答案】struggling, struggle 5) The school has much modern teaching. And the classrooms are allwith new desks. (equip) 【答案】equipment, equipped 6) He couldn’t walk any further because of . As you know, you can’t do anything if you are. (hungry) 【答案】hunger, hungry 7) On holidays, shops often sell goods at a huge. (reduce) 【答案】reduction 8) Do you know theof gases when they are heated? (expand) 【答案】expansion 9) The sky when the storm approached. (dark)

28. 返回单元菜单 词汇过关 【答案】darkened 10) You had better find a placefor a picnic. (suit) 【答案】suitable

29. 短语习得 1. 短语积累 graduate from 毕业 less developed countries欠发达国家 thanks to sth./sb.幸亏；由于/因为 rid... of...使……摆脱 be satisfied with...对……满意 care (little) about关心；忧虑 lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活 would rather do sth.宁愿做…… with the hope of doing...希望做…… in need of...需要 get rid of... 摆脱 get confused弄糊涂了

30. 短语习得 be concerned about担心；忧虑 the need for sth.需要 refer to...提到；与……有关；查询；送交 rather than...不愿；不要 be good for...有利于 keep... free from...使……不受伤害或影响 year after year年复一年 insist on doing sth.坚持做…… that is to say也就是说 be free of...不受伤害/影响 be suitable for适合 2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中 1)He came from the south and has few clothesfor cold weather.

31. 返回单元菜单 短语习得 【答案】suitable 2) When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t you. 【答案】referring to 3) The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it can’tthem. 【答案】get rid of 4) Iby being asked so many questions. 【答案】got confused 5) I got up very early catching the early bus yesterday. 【答案】with the hope of

32. 重点句型 1. Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.(P10)  “倍数+ as + adj. + as ”是一个表示倍数关系的常用句型。 This classroom is twice as large as that one. 表示倍数的另两个句型是：倍数+ adj.比较级 + than.  倍数+ the size/ length/ width... + of  上面句子亦可表示为： This classroom is once larger than that one. This classroom is twice the size of that one. 即时强化练习： 用上面句型翻译下面句子 我的年龄是他的两倍。

33. 重点句型 【答案】I’m twice as old as he. I’m twice older than he. I’m twice the age of him 2.... your food is certain to be healthy and safe for people’s health. certain的常用句型： be certain to do一定/肯定做…… be certain that...某人对……是肯定的 be certain of... 对……有把握/肯定…… It is certain that...……是一定/肯定的 The food supply is certain to arrive on time. It’s certain that he will agree. He is certain to agree.

34. 返回单元菜单 重点句型 I’m certain that he saw me. I’m certain of what he wants. 即时强化练习： 用两种句型翻译下面句子。 1) 他一定是诚实的。 【答案】It is certain that he is honest. He is certain to be honest. 2) 我敢肯定他是诚实的。 【答案】I’m certain that he is honest. I’m certain of his honesty.

35. 目标解读 1. If you had the chance to do one thing to help end hunger in the world, what would you do? 这是个包含虚拟语气的句子。在if 条件句中虚拟语气的用法如下： If you had prepared for the exam well, you wouldn’ have failed. (对 过去)

36. 目标解读 If I were you, I would go there with him. （对现在） If I should have a chance to go abroad, I would go to America to take a journey. （对将来） 2.Thanks to his research, the UN is trying to rid the world of hunger. (P10) thanks to sb./sth. 由于/因为，相当于because of 。 The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast. 由于全体演员的出色表演，那出戏才获得成功。 rid v. (rid, rid） 解除；免除；使摆脱；使去掉(常与介词of连用) Tony was finally able to rid himself of all financial trouble. Our aim is to rid this government of corruption. 【词汇网络】 get rid of sth/sb. 摆脱；除掉；打发（某人离开） 

37. 目标解读 Have you managed to get rid of your old Ford yet? We got rid of our unwelcome guests by saying we had to go to bed. 3. And he would rather keep time for his hobbies. (P10) would rather 用法  1) would (had) rather + do, 意思是“宁可……；宁愿……;最好……”。例如：  He’d rather work in the countryside.  You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 2)would rather + sb. did sth.表示与现在或将来事情相反的愿望; would rather+ sb. had done sth.表示与过去事实相反的愿望。 I would rather you hadn’t attended the party yesterday. I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 3)would rather + have done表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违的意

38. 目标解读 思。如： I’d rather have left a note on her desk. 4)would rather...than...表示“宁可（愿）……（而）不要愿）……； 与其……不如……”。例如：  I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.  The children would rather walk there than take a bus.  4. Dr.Yuan’s kind of rice is the most suitable for China’s farmland. suitable adj. suitable for/ to do sth 适合的；恰当的，适当的 My mother doesn’t like me wearing short skirts to church—she doesnt think they’re suitable. These crayons are not suitable to use in very hot weather. Applicants for the position must have suitable work experience. 【词汇网络】 suit v. (指衣服、发型、颜色) 适合于

39. 目标解读 Does this skirt suit me? suit sth to sth/sb. 使 ……适合于 be suited for sb./sth. 适合于 5. It also refers to crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizers. (P13) refer to 意为 “谈及”，“提到”；“查阅”，“参考”。如：  You are the very person I referred to just now.  Please refer to the map of the city when you first drive here.  refer...to 意为“把……提交给”，“把……归功于”；“让……处理／ 查找”，可用于被动语态。如：  The dispute was referred to the United Nations.  He referred me to the notes.  We referred our great development to the correct leadership of the Party.

40. 目标解读 6. This is important because developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. reduce sth. (from sth. to/by) 减少；降低 we should increase profits by reducing costs. He has reduced his weight from 98 to 92 kilos/ by 6 kilos. The reform has reduced us to servants of the State.  这一改革把我们都降为公务员了。 reduce sb/sth from sth to sth. 使人/事陷入某种状态或状况中 His failure reduced him to tears/ despair.  他的失败让他流泪/绝望。 7. But whatever they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop.

41. 返回单元菜单 返回模块菜单 目标解读 whatever conj. 无论什么 常引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。 We will be grateful for whatever amount you can afford. You can eat whatever you like. Whatever（=No matter what） nonsense the papers print, some people always believe it.  不管报纸胡说什么都有人信。

42. Unit 3 A taste of English humour 词汇过关 短语习得 重点句型 目标解读

43. 词汇过关 1. 重点单词拼写 1)After taking a mof the bitter medicine, young Tom made a face. 【答案】 mouthful 2) Her pway of smiling left a good impression on me. 【答案】 particular 3) It is also believed that playing firecrackers will bring good fthe coming year. 【答案】 fortune 4) After two hours of interview, Martina was fto get her desirable job. 【答案】 fortunate

44. 词汇过关 5) Yuan Long ping are invited to travel tthe world circulating the growing of the super hybrid rice.  【答案】 throughout 6) Though she is a fin life, she gained great success in her career. 【答案】 failuret 7) Some people are never cwith their life and is always thinking of gaining wealth.  【答案】 content 8) The learner of a second language has many obstacles to o. 【答案】 overcome 9) It’s funny to see a man sover a watermelon skin.

45. 词汇过关 【答案】 sliding 10)A truck kinto a car when running around a corner. 【答案】 knocked 2. 重点词词形变换 1)At thenews, the girl burst out crying. (astonish) 【答案】 astonishing 2) He had been worn down byand illness. (poor) 【答案】poverty 3) I had the goodto be chosen for a trip abroad, that is to say, it wasfor me to be chosen for a trip abroad. (fortune)  【答案】fortune, fortunate

46. 词汇过关 4)He fell in the water, much to theof the children. At the party, he met with a mostguest. (entertain) 【答案】entertainment, entertaining 5) The organization provide emergency accommodation for thein the flood. (home) 【答案】homeless 6) Hein the examination last week. And hismade his parents very angry. (fail) 【答案】failed, failure 7) In a storm, there are alwayswaves on the sea. (mountain) 【答案】 mountainous

47. 返回单元菜单 词汇过关 8) He saw a lot of in the prison camp. (cruel) 【答案】cruelty 9) Bad planning will lead tolater. (difficult) 【答案】difficulty 10) Because of his illness, he only ate a fewof food. (mouth) 【答案】mouthful

48. 短语习得 1. 短语积累 bump into 碰见；巧遇 at times 偶而；有时 be content with 对……满意; 对……满足 worse off穷的；　缺少的 in poverty贫穷 throughout the world 全世界 overcome difficulties 克服困难 be set in 以……为背景 in search of 寻找 pick out 挑出；辨别出；领会 cut off 切断；断绝 knock into 撞上；撞见

49. 短语习得 break down 分解；停止运转；瓦解； （健康状况）变得恶劣 It happens that...碰巧 end in failure 以失败告终 make tea 沏茶 go camping 野营 in the open air 在开阔地方 a third time 又一次 no more than 只有 2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中 1)Guess who Iin the street in the morning? 【答案】bumped into

50. 返回单元菜单 短语习得 2) Her healthunder the pressure of work. 【答案】broke down 3)I passed by when the accident happened. 【答案】It happened that 4) Scientists area cure for the disease. 【答案】in search of 5) Are youyour present salary? 【答案】content with