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SensorNets and Emergency Response

SensorNets and Emergency Response. Panel Talk “The Bioterrorist Threat: Scenarios and Response” 52 nd Annual Pugwash Conference University of California, San Diego San Diego, CA August 13, 2002. Dr. Larry Smarr

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SensorNets and Emergency Response

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  1. SensorNets and Emergency Response Panel Talk “The Bioterrorist Threat: Scenarios and Response” 52nd Annual Pugwash Conference University of California, San Diego San Diego, CA August 13, 2002 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

  2. Soon The Internet Will Be Available Throughout the Physical World Subscribers (millions) 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 Mobile Internet 800 600 400 Fixed Internet 200 0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Source: Ericsson

  3. How Can the “Always-On” Internet Enhance Capabilities for Homeland Security? • Three Tier System • Wireless SensorNets Brings Data to Repositories • Collaborative Crisis Management Data Centers • Remote Wireless Devices Interrogate Databases

  4. The “Always-On” Internet Can Be of Use in Three Stages of an Emergency • Early Warning SensorNets • Detecting Bio/Chem/Nuclear Agents Directly • Biosurveillance • Identifying Common Symptoms Earlier • Emergency Response • Supporting First Responders in an Emergency

  5. SensorNets: A Fast Growing Field of Academic Research February 20-21, 2002 Sponsored by Cal-(IT)2 and UCSD www.soe.ucsd.edu/Research_Review/

  6. MEMS & Nanotechology Remote Sensors Are Rapidly Being Invented For Volatile Organic Compounds and Chemical Agents “Nanowires” “Smart Dust” Silicon Photonic Crystals Polysilole Mike Sailor, et al, UCSD Chemistry, Cal-(IT)2

  7. Low Power Biological, Chemical, Pollutant, Magnetic, Particulate Sensor Development • Desired Properties: • Low False Alarm Rate, Sensitive • Miniature, Portable, Lower Cost Detection of ExplosivesTNT-contaminated thumbprint on a transit ticket from the San Francisco BART line Handheld Nanosensor Device for Sarin Nerve Agent Developed for DARPA Mike Sailor, et al, UCSD Chemistry, Cal-(IT)2

  8. Adding Wireless Sensors to Systems-on-Chip Will Create Brilliant Sensors Radio Protocol Processors Embedded Software Sensors Applications Internet Memory DSP Processors Critical New Role of Power Aware Systems Ad Hoc Hierarchical Networks of Brilliant Sensors Source: Sujit Dey, UCSD ECE

  9. The Private Sector is Integrating Wireless, Sensor, and Data-Management Technologies Source: Graviton, a Cal-(IT)2 Partner

  10. Early Warning Medical Sensors May Move Inside Us • Internal Sensors—Israeli Video Pill • Battery, Light, & Video Camera • Images Stored on Hip Device • Next Step—Putting Bodies On-Line • Wireless Internet Transmission • Key Metabolic and Physical Sensors • Genomic Individualized Medicine • Combine • Genetic Code • Body Sensor Data Flows • Powerful AI Data Mining Techniques www.givenimaging.com www.bodymedia.com www.philometron.com

  11. Over the Next Decade NanobioinfoengineeringWill Revolutionize SensorNets Nanogen MicroArray 500x Magnification VCSELaser 2 mm MEMS Human Rhinovirus IBM Quantum Corral Iron Atoms on Copper NANO 400x Magnification 5 nanometers

  12. Shrinking Flying Wireless Sensor Platforms: From Predator to Biomimetic Robots 300 Inches 20 Inches 1 Inch UC Berkeley Micromechanical Flying Insect Project General Atomics Predator (Air Force, CIA) (DARPA, ONR) UC Berkeley Aerobot (ARO, DARPA, ONR)

  13. Data Organization and Mining Are at the Heart of the “Always-On” Internet Web Portal Customized to User Device Visualization Data Mining, Simulation Modeling, Analysis, Data Fusion Knowledge-Based Integration Advanced Query Processing Database Systems, Grid Storage, Filesystems High speed networking SensorNets—Real-Time Data Networked Storage (SAN) Storage hardware The SDSC/Cal-(IT)2Knowledge and Data Engineering Laboratory

  14. National Institutes of Health Are Prototyping Distributed Storage and Computing Biomedical Informatics Research Network (BIRN) NIH Plans to Expand to Other Organs and Many Laboratories Part of the UCSD CRBSCenter for Research on Biological Structure National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure

  15. Data Mining Across Agency Stovepipes Is an Essential Next Step CRIMINAL JUSTICE EMERGENCY RESPONSE INFORMATION SOURCES Federal INTEGRATEDINTELLIGENCE SYSTEM State PUBLIC HEALTH SECURITY Local • Large Cultural Barriers to Sharing of Data • Needed Infrastructure Investments and Training

  16. However, Broad Debate Is Needed to Avoid Citizen Revolt Against Privacy Violations

  17. Developing Optically Linked Distributed Analysis, Command, & Control Centers • Driven by SensorNets Data • Emergency Response • Real Time Seismic • Environmental Monitoring • Possibly Linked to OES Situation Room Sacramento Linking Control Rooms UCSD SDSU Cox, Panoram, SAIC, SGI, IBM, TeraBurst Networks SD Telecom Council 44 Miles of Cox Fiber

  18. Planning for Optically Linking Crisis Management Control Rooms in California California Office of Emergency Services, Sacramento, CA

  19. From Telephone Conference Calls to International Video Meetings Access Grid Lead-Argonne NSF STARTAP Lead-UIC’s Elec. Vis. Lab

  20. Improving Emergency Response With the “Always-On Internet” 2-Way Telemedicine Control Room GPS Tracking High Bandwidth Transportation Assets With Mobile Internet Bubble Hot Zone Hospital #1 WMD Attack Prevailing wind Compromised Transportation Corridor First Responder PDAs Electronic record of field care Field Treatment Station Warm zone Mobile Bubbles Patient RF IDs Incident command center Transport station Hospital #2 Stadium Source: Dr. Leslie Lenert, UCSD SOM

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