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Scotland’s national ceiling (100%) ( eg € 600m )

Option 1 - mandatory payments only. Olympic podium LCA budget. Scotland’s national ceiling (100%) ( eg € 600m ). Flexibility – can transfer up to 15% P1 to P2 and review decision in 2017 but can then only increase the percentage transfer ( eg 15% = € 90m ).

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Scotland’s national ceiling (100%) ( eg € 600m )

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  1. Option 1 - mandatory payments only Olympic podium LCA budget Scotland’s national ceiling (100%) (eg €600m) Flexibility – can transfer up to 15% P1 to P2 and review decision in 2017 but can then only increase the percentage transfer (eg 15% = €90m) Revised Scottish national ceiling (85%) (eg €510m) May use up to 10% for small farmer scheme (eg €51m) Up to 30% optional French Redistribution Payment. Value depends on other options used. Up to 8% optional deduction for VCS (eg €40.8m) Mandatory 30% deduction for Greening (eg €153m) Up to 2% mandatory deduction for YF scheme (eg €10.2m) May use 5% for optional P1 ANC support (eg €25.5m) These deductions account for 32% of the revised Scottish national ceiling Not used So 68% of revised Scottish ceiling left for Basic Payments (eg €346.8m) 3% (more if needed) of Basic Payment ceiling for National Reserve (eg €10.4m) €336.4mleft for the new Basic Payments Therefore a regional average flat rate in Scotland would be €73.8/ha. If budgets were split 12:78:10 LCA1-3.1:LCA 3.2-5.3: LCA6.1-7 with 0.3m ha of LCA1-3.1 and 1.9m ha LCA 3.2-5.3 and 2.3m ha LCA 6.1 -7, then final regional flat rates would be: LCA 1-3.1= €114.1/ha and for LCA 3.2 – 5.3 = €137.0/ha and for LCA 6.1 -7 rate = €14.1/ha

  2. Option 1 – At full convergence, mandatory payments only – general effect If BP budget is €m and if budgets were split 12:78:10 (LCA 1-3.1 : LCA 3.2-5.3 : LCA6.1-7) with 0.3m ha of LCA1-3.1 and 1.9m ha LCA 3.2-5.3 and 2.3m ha LCA 6.1 -7, then final regional flat rates would be: LCA 1-3.1= €114.1/ha and for LCA 3.2 – 5.3 = €137.0/ha and for LCA 6.1 -7 rate = €14.1/ha If Greening budget is €153mand if Greening budget is split 12:78:10 then Greening rate would be €51.9/ha in LCA 1-3.1, and €62.3/ha in LCA 3.2 – 5.3 and €6.4/ha in LCA 6.1-7. At full convergence, using just the mandatory options: Farm A (region 1): a 150ha arable farm would get: Basic Payment 150 x 114.1 = €17,117 (68.7%) Greening payment 150 x 51.9 = €7,785 (31.3%) So total direct payments = €24,902 Farm E (region 3): a 300ha extensive sheep farm would get: Basic payment 300 x 14.1 = €4,242 (68.7%) Greening payment 300 x 6.4 = €1,924 (31.3%) So total direct payments = €6,171 Farm B (region 2): a 150halivestock farm with 50 cattle would get: Basic Payment 150 x 137.0 = €20,555 (68.7%) Greening payment 150 x 62.3 = €9,349 (31.3%) So total direct payments = €29,904 Farm F (region 3): a 5000ha very extensive sheep farm would get: Basic payment of 5000 x 14.1 = €70,696 (68.7%) Greening payment of 5000 x 6.4 = €32,154 (31.3%) So total direct payments = €102,850 Farm C (region 2): a 100ha farm with 50 calves would get: Basic payment 100 x 137.0 = €13,703 (68.7%) Greening payment 150 x 62.3 = €6,233 (31.3%) So total direct payments = €19,936 Farm D (region 2): a 50ha farm with 50 calves would get: Basic payment 50 x 137.0 = €6,852 (68.7%) Greening payment 150 x 62.3 = €3,116 (31.3%) So total direct payments = €9,968

  3. Option 2: Mandatory payments plus VCS Scotland’s national ceiling (100%) (eg €600m) Flexibility – can transfer up to 15% P1 to P2 and review decision in 2017 but can then only increase the percentage transfer (eg 15% = €90m) Revised Scottish national ceiling (85%) (eg €510m) May use up to 10% for small farmer scheme (eg €51m) Up to 30% optional French Redistribution Payment. Value depends on other options used. Mandatory 30% deduction for Greening (eg €153m) Up to 8% optional deduction for VCS (eg €40.8m) May use 5% for optional P1 ANC support (eg €25.5m) Up to 2% mandatory deduction for YF scheme (eg €10.2m) Not used These deductions account for 40% of the revised Scottish national ceiling So 60% of revised Scottish ceiling left for Basic Payments (eg €306m) 3% (more if needed) of Basic Payment ceiling for National Reserve (eg €9.2m) €296.8mleft for the new Basic Payments Therefore a regional average flat rate in Scotland would be €65.1/ha. If budgets were split 12:78:10 LCA1-3.1:LCA 3.2-5.3: LCA6.1-7 with 0.3m ha of LCA1-3.1 and 1.9m ha LCA 3.2-5.3 and 2.3m ha LCA 6.1 -7, then final regional flat rates would be: LCA 1-3.1= €100.7/ha and for LCA 3.2 – 5.3 = €120.9/ha and for LCA 6.1 -7 rate = €12.5/ha

  4. Option 2: At full convergence, mandatory payments plus VCS – general effect If BP budget is €m and if budgets were split 12:78:10 (LCA 1-3.1 : LCA 3.2-5.3 : LCA6.1-7) with 0.3m ha of LCA1-3.1 and 1.9m ha LCA 3.2-5.3 and 2.3m ha LCA 6.1 -7, then final regional flat rates would be: LCA 1-3.1= €100.7/ha and for LCA 3.2 – 5.3 = €120.9/ha and for LCA 6.1 -7 rate = €12.5/ha If Greening budget is €153mand if Greening budget is split 12:78:10 then Greening rate would be €51.9/ha in LCA 1-3.1, and €62.3/ha in LCA 3.2 – 5.3 and €6.4/ha in LCA 6.1-7. VCS front loaded on first 40 calves so €200/calf for first 40 and then €70/calf for subsequent calves. At full convergence using mandatory options plus VCS option Farm A (region 1): a 150ha arable farm would get: Basic Payment 150 x 100.7 = €15,103 (66.0%) Greening payment 150 x 51.9 = €7,785 (34.0%) So total direct payments = €22,888 Farm E (region 3): a 300ha extensive sheep farm would get Basic payment 300 x 12.5 = €3,743 (26.0%) Greening payment 300 x 6.4 = €1,924 (13.4%) VCS = 40 x €200/calf + 10 x €70/calf = €8,700 (60.5%) So total direct payments = €14,372 Farm B (region 2): a 150halivestock farm with 50 cattle would get Basic Payment 150 x 120.9 = €18,137 (50.1%) Greening payment 150 x 62.3 = €9,349 (25.8%) VCS = 40 x €200/calf + 10 x €70/calf = €8,700 (24.0%) So total direct payments = €36,184 Farm F (region 3): a 5000ha very extensive sheep farm would get: Basic payment of 5000 x 12.5 = €62,379 (66.0%) Greening payment of 5000 x 6.4 = €32,154 (34.0%) So total direct payments = €94,533 Farm C (region 2): a 100ha farm with 50 calves would get: Basic payment 100 x 120.9 = €12,091 (44.7%) Greening payment 150 x 62.3 = €6,233 (23.1%) VCS = 40 x €200/calf + 10 x €70/calf = €8,700 (32.2%) So total direct payments = €27,024 Farm D (region 2): a 50ha farm with 50 calves would get: Basic payment 50 x 120.9 = €6,046 (33.8%) Greening payment 150 x 62.3 = €3,116 (17.4%) VCS = 40 x €200/calf + 10 x €70/calf = €8,700 (48.7%) So total direct payments = €17,862

  5. Option 3: Mandatory payments plus VCS plus Redistributive payments Scotland’s national ceiling (100%) (eg €600m) Flexibility – can transfer up to 15% P1 to P2 and review decision in 2017 but can then only increase the percentage transfer (eg 15% = €90m) Revised Scottish national ceiling (85%) (eg €510m) May use up to 10% for small farmer scheme (eg €51m) Mandatory 30% deduction for Greening (eg €153m) Up to 30% optional French Redistribution Payment. Value depends on other options used. (In this instance : €41.6m) Up to 8% optional deduction for VCS (eg €40.8m) Up to 2% mandatory deduction for YF scheme (eg €10.2m) May use 5% for optional P1 ANC support (eg €25.5m) These deductions could account for 48.2% of the revised Scottish national ceiling (48.2% deductions = €245.6m) Not used So 51.8% of revised Scottish ceiling left for Basic Payments (eg €264.4m) 3% (more if needed) of Basic Payment ceiling for National Reserve (eg €7.9m) €256.4mleft for the new Basic Payments Therefore a regional average flat rate in Scotland would be €56.3/ha. If budgets were split 12:78:10 LCA1-3.1:LCA 3.2-5.3: LCA6.1-7 with 0.3m ha of LCA1-3.1 and 1.9m ha LCA 3.2-5.3 and 2.3m ha LCA 6.1 -7, then final regional flat rates would be: LCA 1-3.1= €87.0/ha and for LCA 3.2 – 5.3 = €104.5/ha and for LCA 6.1 -7 rate = €10.8/ha

  6. Option 3: At full convergence, mandatory payments plus VCS plus Redistributive payments – general effects If BP budget is €256.4mand if budgets were split 12:78:10 (LCA 1-3.1 : LCA 3.2-5.3 : LCA6.1-7) with 0.3m ha of LCA1-3.1 and 1.9m ha LCA 3.2-5.3 and 2.3m ha LCA 6.1 -7, then final regional flat rates would be: LCA 1-3.1= €87.0/ha and for LCA 3.2 – 5.3 = €104.5/ha and for LCA 6.1 -7 rate = €10.8/ha If Greening budget is €153mand if Greening budget is split 12:78:10 then Greening rate would be €51.9/ha in LCA 1-3.1, and €62.3/ha in LCA 3.2 – 5.3 and €6.4/ha in LCA 6.1-7. VCS front loaded on first 40 calves so €200/calf for first 40 and then €70/calf for subsequent calves. French redistributive payment 65% top up of regional average on first 54 hectares, so top up rates would be €56.5/ha in LCA 1-3.1 and €67.9/ha in LCA 3.2-5.3 and €7.0/ha in LCA 6.1- 7. At full convergence using mandatory options plus VCS plus redistributive option Farm A (region 1): a 150ha arable farm would get: Basic Payment 150 x 87.0 = €13,048 (64.6%) Greening payment 150 x 51.9 = €7,785 (32.6%) Redistributive payment = 54 x 56.5 = € (12.8%) So total direct payments = €23,887 Farm E (region 3): a 300ha extensive sheep farm would get Basic payment 300 x 10.8 = €3,234 (22.7%) Greening payment 300 x 6.4 = €1,924 (13.5%) VCS = 40 x €200/calf + 10 x €70/calf = €8,700 (61.1%) Redistributive payment = 54 x 7.0 = €378 (2.7%) So total direct payments = €14,241 Farm B (region 2): a 150halivestock farm with 50 cattle would get Basic Payment 150 x 104.5 = €15,669 (41.9%) Greening payment 150 x 62.3 = €9,349 (25.0%) VCS = 40 x €200/calf + 10 x €70/calf = €8,700 (23.3%) Redistributive payment = 54 x 67.9 = €3667 (9.8%) So total direct payments = €37,385 Farm F (region 3): a 5000ha very extensive sheep farm would get: Basic payment of 5000 x 10.8 = €53,893 (62.4%) Greening payment of 5000 x 6.4 = €32,154 (37.2%) Redistributive payment = 54 x 7.0 = €378 (0.4%) So total direct payments = €86,425 Farm C (region 2): a 100ha farm with 50 calves would get Basic payment 100 x 104.5 = €10,446 (36.0%) Greening payment 150 x 62.3 = €6,233 (21.5%) VCS = 40 x €200/calf + 10 x €70/calf = €8,700 (30.0%) Redistributive payment = 54 x 67.9 = €3667 (12.6%) So total direct payments = €29,046 Farm D (region 2): a 50ha farm with 50 calves would get: Basic payment 50 x 104.5 = €5,223 (25.6%) Greening payment 150 x 62.3 = €3,116 (15.3%) VCS = 40 x €200/calf + 10 x €70/calf = €8,700 (42.6%) Redistributive payment = 50 x 67.9 = €3,395 (16.6%) So total direct payments = €20,434

  7. Option 4: Mandatory payments plus Redistributive payments (no VCS) Scotland’s national ceiling (100%) (eg €600m) Flexibility – can transfer up to 15% P1 to P2 and review decision in 2017 but can then only increase the percentage transfer (eg 15% = €90m) Revised Scottish national ceiling (85%) (eg €510m) May use up to 10% for small farmer scheme (eg €51m) Up to 30% optional deduction for French redistributive payment (Scotland could only use 20% max)(eg €102m) Up to 30% optional French Redistribution Payment. Value depends on other options used. (In this instance : €47.2m) Mandatory 30% deduction for Greening (eg €153m) Up to 2% mandatory deduction for YF scheme (eg €10.2m) Up to 8% optional deduction for VCS (eg €40.8m) May use 5% for optional P1 ANC support (eg €25.5m) Not used These deductions come to 41.3% of the revised Scottish ceiling (41.3% deductions = €210.4m) So 58.7% of the revised Scottish ceiling left for basic payments (eg€299.6m) 3% (more if needed) of Basic Payment ceiling for National Reserve (eg €9.0m) €290.6mleft for Basic Payments Therefore a regional average flat rate in Scotland would be €63.8/ha. If budgets were split 12:78:10 LCA1-3.1:LCA 3.2-5.3: LCA6.1-7 with 0.3m ha of LCA1-3.1 and 1.9m ha LCA 3.2-5.3 and 2.3m ha LCA 6.1 -7, then final regional flat rates would be: LCA 1-3.1= €98.6/ha and for LCA 3.2 – 5.3 = €118.4/ha and for LCA 6.1 -7 rate = €12.2/ha

  8. Option 4: Mandatory payments plus Redistributive payments (no VCS) general effects If BP budget is €m and if budgets were split 12:78:10 (LCA 1-3.1 : LCA 3.2-5.3 : LCA6.1-7) with 0.3m ha of LCA1-3.1 and 1.9m ha LCA 3.2-5.3 and 2.3m ha LCA 6.1 -7, then final regional flat rates would be: LCA 1-3.1= €98.6/ha and for LCA 3.2 – 5.3 = €118.4/ha and for LCA 6.1 -7 rate = €12.2/ha If Greening budget is €153mand if Greening budget is split 12:78:10 then Greening rate would be €51.9/ha in LCA 1-3.1, and €62.3/ha in LCA 3.2 – 5.3 and €6.4/ha in LCA 6.1-7. French redistributive payment 65% top up of regional average on first 54 hectares, so top up rates would be €64.0/ha for LCA 1-3,1 and €77.0/ha in LCA 3.2 – 5.3 and €7.94/ha in LCA 6.1-7. At full convergence using mandatory options plus redistributive option (no VCS) Farm A (region 1): a 150ha arable farm would get: Basic Payment 150 x 98.6 = €14,788 (56.8%) Greening payment 150 x 51.9 = €7,785 (29.9%) Redistributive payment = 54 x 64.0 = €3,460 (13.3%) So total direct payments = €26,034 Farm E (region 3): a 300ha extensive sheep farm would get Basic payment 300 x 12.2 = €3,665 (60.8%) Greening payment 300 x 6.4 = €1,924 (32.0%) Redistributive payment = 54 x 7.94 = €429 (7.1%) So total direct payments = €6,023 Farm B (region 2): a 150halivestock farm with 50 cattle would get Basic Payment 150 x 118.4 = €17,759 (56.8%) Greening payment 150 x 62.3 = €9,349 (29.9%) Redistributive payment = 54 x 77.0= €4,156 (13.3%) So total direct payments = €31,263 Farm F (region 3): a 5000ha very extensive sheep farm would get: Basic payment of 5000 x 12.2 = €61,079 (65.2%) Greening payment of 5000 x 6.4 = €32,154 (34.3%) Redistributive payment = 54 x 7.94 = €429 (0.5%) So total direct payments = €93,661 Farm C (region 2): a 100ha farm with 50 calves would get Basic payment 100 x 118.4 = €11,839 (53.3%) Greening payment 150 x 62.3 = €6,233 (28.0%) Redistributive payment = 54 x 77.0 = €4,156 (18.7%) So total direct payments = €22,227 Farm D (region 2): a 50ha farm with 50 calves would get: Basic payment 50 x 118.4 = €5,920 (45.9%) Greening payment 150 x 62.3 = €3,116 (24.2%) Redistributive payment = 50 x 77.0 = €3,848 (29.9%) So total direct payments = €12,884

  9. Comparison of relative positions at full convergence (based on LCA podium 12:78:10) assumptions set out in earlier diagrams) Option 3 Mandatory + VCS + Redistributive Opt 4: Mandatory + Redistributive Option 2 Mandatory payments + VCS Option 1 Mandatory payments only €22,888 (152.6/Ha) €26,034 (173.6/Ha) €24,902 (166.0/Ha) Farm A (region 1) : a 150ha arable farm €23,887 (159.2/Ha) €36,184 (241.2/Ha) €29,904 (199.4/Ha) €37,385 (249.2/Ha) €31,263 (208.4/Ha) Farm B (region 2): a 150ha livestock farm with 50 calves €19,936 (199.4/Ha) €22,227 (222.3/Ha) €27,024 (270.2/Ha) Farm C (region 2): a 100ha livestock farm with 50 calves €29,046 (290.5/Ha) €17,862 (357.2/Ha) €20,434 (408.7/Ha) €12,884 (257.7/Ha) Farm D (region 2): a 50ha livestock farm with 50 calves €9,968 (199.4) €6,023 (20.1/Ha) Farm E (region 3): a 300ha extensive livestock farm with 50 calves €14,241 (47.5/Ha) €14,372 (47.9/Ha) €6,171 (20.6/Ha) €93,661 (18.7/Ha) €86,425 (17.3/Ha) €94,533 (47.3/Ha) €102,850 (51.4/Ha) Farm F (region 3): a 5000ha very extensive sheep farm

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