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FAST Tajweed Intensive Workshop. Session 3 Two Simple Rules: Ghunna Qalqalah. Ghunna. What is Ghunna?. When the letter “ م ” and letter “ ن ” have a Shaddah( ّ ) then they will be recited with Ghunnah(nasalization).
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FAST Tajweed Intensive Workshop Session 3 Two Simple Rules: GhunnaQalqalah
Ghunna FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012
What is Ghunna? • When the letter “م” and letter “ن” have a Shaddah(ّ) then they will be recited with Ghunnah(nasalization). • The length of nasalization does not have a precise count but comes with experience • You have to prolong the sound of the م or ن to apply ghunna. • These are the ONLY TWO huroof on which the rule of ghunna will apply. FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012
How to read Ghunna • Example 1: • Normally, the word اِنَّ is read “inna”. • However, that is incorrect. Ghunna applies on the letter نas it carries a shadd. • Hence the correct pronunciation is “innnnna”, i.e. prolonging the “nn” sound of the ن. • Example 2: • The word ثُمَّis normally read “Thumma”. • But when we apply Ghunna to the letter م , the correct pronunciation becomes “Thummmmma”, i.e. prolonging the “mm” sound of the م. FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012
Practice Ghunna • Consider Surah An Naas(Surah number114) given below. Identify the places of Ghunna • قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ • مَلِكِ النَّاسِ • إِلَٰهِ النَّاسِ • مِن شَرِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِ • الَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُ فِي صُدُورِ النَّاسِ • مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012
Qalqalah FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012
What is Qalqala? • When letters of Qalqala have Sukoon (Jazm) on them, then they will be read with an echoing or jerking sound • The letters of Qalqala are: ق ط ب ج د قُطُبُ جَدٍّ FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012 • Here is an acronym through which you can remember them all:
Practice Qalqala Read the qalqala letters in the following words with a jerk or echo sound: FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012
Qalqalah • When a stop is made at the end of a verse and the ending letter is one of the Qalqala letters, the same rule applies. • The last letter will become Saakin irrespective of the vowel sign. FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012
Practice Qalqalah • Identify the points of Qalqalah in the given verses قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ [١١٣:١] مِن شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ [١١٣:٢] وَمِن شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ [١١٣:٣] وَمِن شَرِّ النَّفَّاثَاتِ فِي الْعُقَدِ [١١٣:٤] وَمِن شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ [١١٣:٥] FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012
Quiz Time FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012