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The Cell Theory. CELL THEORY. A theory resulting from many scientists’ observations & conclusions. CELL THEORY 1. The basic unit of life is the cell . ( Hooke ).
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CELL THEORY • A theory resulting from many scientists’ observations & conclusions
CELL THEORY1. The basic unit of life is thecell. (Hooke) • In 1665, an English scientist named Robert Hooke made an improved microscope and viewed thin slices of cork viewing plant cell walls • Hooke named what he saw "cells"
CELL THEORY2. All living things are made of1 or more cells. • Matthias Schleiden(botanist studying plants) • Theodore Schwann(zoologist studying animals) stated that all living things were made of cells Schwann Schleiden
CELL THEORY3. All cells divide & come from oldcells. (Virchow) Virchow
COMPARING CELLS • The size & shape of a cell relates to its function. (job it does)
COMMON CELL TRAITS • A cell is the smallest unit that is capable of performing life functions.
CELL MEMBRANE • Outer covering, protective layer around ALL cells • For cells with cell walls,the cell membrane is inside the cell wall • Allows food, oxygen, & water into the cell & waste products out of the cell.
CYTOPLASM • gelatin-like inside cell membrane • constantly flows • aka protoplasm
ORGANELLES • Many different types!
DNA • All cells have DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) • It’s the cells genetic material. • In other words it is what makes up the cell, and gives it the ability to reproduce.
Prokaryotic Cells(proh KAYR ee yah tihk) • No Nucleus • cells without membrane-bound structures • EX: bacteria pond scum
Eukaryotic Cells(yew KAYR ee yah tihk) • Has a Nucleus • cells with membrane-bound structures • EX: animals, plants, fungi and protists