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Fields Related to Ocean WaveOcean Engineering: Ship, water borne transport, offshore structures (fixed and floating platforms). Navy: Military activity, amphibious operation,
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7. WAVE CHARACTERISTICS
8. Wave Pattern Combining Four Regular Waves
9. Assumptions:
The water is of constant depth d
The wave motion is two-dimensional
The waves are of constant form (do not change with time)
The water is incompressible
Effect of viscocity, turbulence and surface tension are neglected.
The wave height H: H / L ? 1 and H /d ? 1 ( L is the wave length)
11. Conservation of Mass:
12. Laplace Equation:
Navier- Stokes equation
14. Dynamic boundary condition at the free surface:
In z = ?, p = 0
Kinematic boundary condition at the free surface:
In z = ?, there can be no transport of fluid through the
free surface (the vertical velocity must equal the vertical
of the free surface
15.
Kinematic boundary condition at the bed:
In z = - d, there can be no transport of fluid through the
free surface (the vertical velocity must equal zero)
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23. WAVE ENERGY AND POWER
24. WAVE ENERGY FLUX(Wave Power)
25. HIGHER ORDER THEORIES Better agreement between theoretical and observed wave behavior.
Useful in calculating mass transport. HIGHER ORDER WAVES ARE:
More peaked at the crest.
Flatter at the trough.
Distribution is skewed above SWL.
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