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glms.htohananet/_photos/IslandMapLavaView.jpg

http://glms.htohananet.com/_photos/IslandMapLavaView.jpg. -. -. Pu‘u ‘O‘o scoria cone (in the early 1990s). http://z.about.com/d/gohawaii/1/0/E/H/4/kilauea2007_010.jpg. http://satftp.soest.hawaii.edu/space/hawaii/vfts/kilauea/chain_tour/air5.520x373.jpg.

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glms.htohananet/_photos/IslandMapLavaView.jpg

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  1. http://glms.htohananet.com/_photos/IslandMapLavaView.jpg

  2. - - Pu‘u ‘O‘o scoria cone (in the early 1990s)

  3. http://z.about.com/d/gohawaii/1/0/E/H/4/kilauea2007_010.jpg

  4. http://satftp.soest.hawaii.edu/space/hawaii/vfts/kilauea/chain_tour/air5.520x373.jpghttp://satftp.soest.hawaii.edu/space/hawaii/vfts/kilauea/chain_tour/air5.520x373.jpg

  5. http://www.smate.wwu.edu/teched/geology/GeoHaz/vo-HA-impact/vo-HA-impact-08.JPGhttp://www.smate.wwu.edu/teched/geology/GeoHaz/vo-HA-impact/vo-HA-impact-08.JPG

  6. ~10 m flow direction

  7. - - - Kupaianaha lava pond and shield, with Pu‘u ‘O‘o scoria cone in the background

  8. http://coconutgirlwireless.files.wordpress.com/2007/08/kalapana-aerial.jpghttp://coconutgirlwireless.files.wordpress.com/2007/08/kalapana-aerial.jpg

  9. http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/gallery/kilauea/erupt/2553015_L.jpg

  10. http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/kilauea/history/1990Kalapana/19900506-JG16033_large.jpghttp://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/kilauea/history/1990Kalapana/19900506-JG16033_large.jpg

  11. http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/kilauea/history/1990Kalapana/

  12. http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/maunaloa/history/1984flows.gif

  13. http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/maunaloa/history/4305078_M.jpg

  14. http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/gallery/maunaloa/1984/2441061_L.jpg

  15. http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/gallery/maunaloa/1984/2441062_L.jpg

  16. http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/gallery/maunaloa/1984/2441053_L.jpg

  17. Wadge (1981)

  18. OTHER EXAMPLES OF DECREASING FLOW-FRONT ADVANCE RATES (adapted from Kilburn 1996)

  19. the max. effusion rate was probably ~400 m3 s-1, approx. twice the effective effusion rate average effusion rate for whole eruption was ~115 m3 s-1, approx. 50% of the effective effusion rate EFFECTIVE EFFUSION RATES 1984 flows, ~2900 m vent Flow front positions from Lockwood et al. (1987) Effusion rates from Lipman et al. (1985), Lipman & Banks (1987)

  20. http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/kilauea/update/archive/2009/Jan/20090205_6426_L.jpghttp://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/kilauea/update/archive/2009/Jan/20090205_6426_L.jpg

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