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The Election of 1800 and the Birth of Judicial Review

Learn about how the election of 1800 led to the first use of judicial review in Marbury v. Madison. Understand the impact of the Federalists and Democratic Republicans, the Alien and Sedition Acts, and the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.

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The Election of 1800 and the Birth of Judicial Review

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  1. The End of Ch. 6 Section 3… Learn why the election of 1800 led to the 1st use of judicial review… Find out who can act in this class…

  2. Bellringer

  3. COPY HW • A. Read and take notes on p. 205-210 using the focus questions • B. Questions • 1.What impact did the Marshall Court have on the power of the federal government? • 2. What was the purpose of the Alien and Sedition Acts? • 3. Describe two differences in the beliefs of the Federalists and the Democratic Republicans. • 4. Describe one weakness of the Articles of Confederation and explain how it was fixed by the Constitution.

  4. COMPARE/SHARE HW • 1. What were the Alien and Sedition Acts? • 2. What were the two main provisions of Washington’s Farewell Address? • 3. Why did the 2 party system form? • 4. What are the 5 rights of the 5th amendment?

  5. INTRO • The Election of 1800 • Republicans Jefferson and Burr • v. Federalists Adams and Pinkney • Republicans get power in Congress • Electoral Crisis #2 – Jefferson and Burr had same # of votes • On to the ….

  6. Resolution… • House of Reps – 35 votes w/no success! • Hamilton persuaded some Feds to vote for Jefferson over Burr – he wins • Led to passage of 12th amendment – 1804 – separate ballots must be cast for Pres. And VP • Eventually Burr and Hamilton duel and Hamilton is fatally wounded and dies….

  7. Marbury v. Madison • Adams (Fed) appoints midnight judges before he leaves office • Jefferson (Pres.) orders Sec. of State Madison NOT to commission the judges • One judge, Marbury goes to the Supreme Court to ask for a writ of mandamus – an order by one branch to another…

  8. The play • Pay attention and answer the following questions: • What were the issues at stake? • What was the outcome? • So what?

  9. Significance • Marbury v. Madison established JUDICIAL REVIEW

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